Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure client to malicious MySQL endpoint
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ExploitDeliver crafted protocol response
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ExecutionExploit client-program flaw
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ImpactAchieve full client takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The flaw is in MySQL Server/Cluster 'Client programs' (client utilities/libraries), so exploitation realistically requires a MySQL client to connect to an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced server/endpoint over one of the multiple supported protocols; the unauthenticated network vector (PR:N) applies to that client-server interaction rather than to a directly exposed listening service. The dominant limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H) - Oracle labels it a 'Difficult to exploit' vulnerability - meaning the attacker must satisfy additional conditions (e.g., coercing or racing the client into connecting to the malicious endpoint) beyond merely reaching the target. No user-interaction flag is set (UI:N) and no authentication is required (PR:N), but the practical precondition of a victim client initiating a connection to a hostile endpoint constrains opportunistic mass exploitation. Affected: MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1. |
| Impact | CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, so the headline severity is driven by full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H, 'takeover') reachable by an unauthenticated network attacker (PR:N). The single strongest mitigating signal is AC:H ('Difficult to exploit vulnerability'), which materially reduces real-world likelihood. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC reference is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - this is a high-CVSS issue whose practical priority is tempered by high attack complexity and absence of exploitation signals. Note also a cross-source conflict: the input Tag 'Information Disclosure' understates the impact, since the CVSS vector and description indicate full takeover (C:H/I:H/A:H), not read-only disclosure - treat the impact as full compromise. Because the component is 'Client programs,' the AV:N/PR:N vector most plausibly describes a malicious-server-attacks-client model rather than a directly internet-exposed service; verify the exact trigger with Oracle's CPU advisory. Overall: patch on the normal Oracle Critical Patch Update cadence; this is a credible but not emergency-grade priority given AC:H and no exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A MySQL client program (or application using the client libraries) connects over one of multiple supported protocols to a server or endpoint controlled or influenced by the attacker, who returns crafted responses that exploit the client-side flaw to compromise the client host. Because attack complexity is high (AC:H), the attacker must win a race, control intermediate conditions, or coerce the victim into connecting to the malicious endpoint. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster client programs (MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1) harbor a high-complexity flaw that an unauthenticated network attacker can use to achieve full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on a MySQL client, amounting to takeover in the assessed scope. Exploitation is constrained because the victim client must connect to an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced server endpoint over one of the supported protocols, and Oracle rates the issue 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H). No public exploit was identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV entry is present; CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.1.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html) for MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster; patching is available per the vendor advisory, but the supplied data does not list a single exact fixed version number, so consult the advisory for the precise fixed release on each affected line. Until patched clients can be deployed, reduce exposure by restricting MySQL client egress and configuration so clients connect only to explicitly trusted, authenticated servers; enforce TLS with certificate validation so a rogue server cannot impersonate a legitimate endpoint; and avoid using affected client utilities against untrusted or user-supplied hosts. These controls carry trade-offs: egress allow-lists can break legitimate connections to external or cloud MySQL services, and strict certificate validation can fail against self-signed or misconfigured development servers. Also monitor client hosts for unexpected outbound MySQL connections and review Oracle's advisory for any additional workarounds.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue resides in MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster 'Client programs'-the client utilities and libraries used to connect to MySQL endpoints-rather than in a directly exposed server listener. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates a network-reachable, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction, but high attack complexity reflects Oracle's 'difficult to exploit' rating: the adversary must satisfy extra preconditions, such as coercing or racing a victim client into connecting to a malicious server, before crafted protocol responses can trigger the flaw. Multiple protocols are supported in the client stack, widening the theoretical interaction surface. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, so the precise root-cause class (for example parsing, memory-safety or protocol-handling defect) is not disclosed; Oracle advisories often omit such detail. The scope is unchanged (S:U), but a successful attack yields high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact and can lead to takeover of the affected client environment.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Concur with Oracle: network reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but client-side malicious-server interaction makes it difficult (AC:H); full takeover gives C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Client programs). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity flaw in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster client programs (8.4.x, 9.7.x, 26.7.x, and Cluster 8.0.x lines) allows an unauthenticated attacker who controls or influences the server endpoint to fully compromise the connecting client - confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Engineering, data platform, and developer teams that use MySQL client tooling are affected; leadership should care because a compromised client can expose credentials, queries, and data, and potentially serve as a foothold into internal networks. Exploitation is constrained, requiring the victim to connect to a malicious server and rated difficult to exploit, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce TLS with certificate verification against a trusted CA, restrict client connections to an allowlist of approved server endpoints via egress filtering, prohibit connections to untrusted or attacker-influenceable servers, and monitor for anomalous outbound database client connections.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.2
MySQL 5.5.19 and possibly other versions, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, when configured to assign the
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth). Rated high severity
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Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly ot
Stack-based buffer overflow in the acl_get function in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and 5.1.53
Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due
mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server befo
Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the
HUSTOJ online judge has a path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary file access on the competition server.
Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2
EUVD-2026-106171
GHSA-r3pr-wg3q-h8vp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB