Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged MySQL account
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ExploitConnect over network protocol
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ExecutionSend crafted encryption-component input
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ImpactTrigger server hang or repeatable crash
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged MySQL account (PR:L) with network access via one of multiple supported protocols to reach the Server: Security: Encryption component; it is not exploitable by fully unauthenticated attackers. Oracle explicitly rates it 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H), meaning success depends on specialized conditions or timing beyond the attacker's direct control rather than a single deterministic request. Impact is confined to availability - a hang or frequently repeatable crash causing complete DOS - with no path to data disclosure or modification. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: valid credentials are mandatory, attack complexity is high, and only Availability is affected. Affected builds are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity (CVSS 3.1 base 5.3) availability-only vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server / MySQL Cluster. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) tells a consistent story: network-reachable but high attack complexity (AC:H) and requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L), with impact limited strictly to availability (complete DOS via hang or repeatable crash) and no confidentiality or integrity loss. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing or public exploit indicated, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The combination of high complexity plus required authentication meaningfully lowers real-world risk relative to the 5.3 score: this is not a mass-exploitable, unauthenticated RCE but a DoS requiring a valid account and favorable conditions. For internet-exposed MySQL instances with untrusted low-privilege users (e.g., shared hosting, multi-tenant DBaaS), it warrants patching in the normal Oracle CPU cycle; for internally segmented databases it is lower priority. No signals conflict here - all point to a moderate, authenticated DoS. Missing data: no EPSS, no CWE (listed N/A), and the Oracle CPU advisory URL is the only primary source. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged attacker who already holds valid MySQL credentials (or has compromised an application's database account) connects over the network via one of the supported protocols and sends specially crafted input to the Server: Security: Encryption component. Because the flaw is difficult to exploit (AC:H), the attacker may need specific timing or repeated attempts, but a successful attack hangs or repeatedly crashes the server, producing a complete denial of service. No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Authenticated low-privileged users can cause a hang or repeatable crash (complete denial of service) in Oracle MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 by reaching the Server: Security: Encryption component over network protocols. Oracle rates exploitation as difficult (AC:H) and impact as availability-only (CVSS 3.1 base 5.3); no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: consult Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the fixed MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster releases covering the affected branches; exact patched version numbers are not provided in the available data, so confirm them against the advisory. Until the update is applied, restrict network access to MySQL listener ports to trusted application hosts, remove or disable unnecessary low-privileged accounts, enforce least privilege, and monitor for repeated crashes or hangs so failover can be triggered; trade-offs include reduced client reachability, possible disruption to applications that rely on removed accounts, and added operational overhead for monitoring and failover.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This issue resides in Oracle MySQL Server's Server: Security: Encryption component, which handles encryption-related server functions. The assessed vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) means an attacker needs a valid low-privileged MySQL account and network access over multiple supported protocols, and must satisfy high-complexity conditions to trigger a hang or repeatable crash; confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. No CWE mapping or CPE strings were supplied, and the advisory identifies MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster builds as the affected products.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable but difficult to exploit (AC:H) and requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L); impact is availability-only DOS, so C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Encryption). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.2
MySQL 5.5.19 and possibly other versions, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, when configured to assign the
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth). Rated high severity
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Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly ot
Stack-based buffer overflow in the acl_get function in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and 5.1.53
Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due
mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server befo
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HUSTOJ online judge has a path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary file access on the competition server.
Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2
EUVD-2026-106163
GHSA-mfv2-wfxq-3jw3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB