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Oracle MySQL Server CVE-2026-101762

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106163 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-mfv2-wfxq-3jw3
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged MySQL account
  2. Exploit
    Connect over network protocol
  3. Execution
    Send crafted encryption-component input
  4. Impact
    Trigger server hang or repeatable crash

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged MySQL account (PR:L) with network access via one of multiple supported protocols to reach the Server: Security: Encryption component; it is not exploitable by fully unauthenticated attackers. Oracle explicitly rates it 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H), meaning success depends on specialized conditions or timing beyond the attacker's direct control rather than a single deterministic request. Impact is confined to availability - a hang or frequently repeatable crash causing complete DOS - with no path to data disclosure or modification. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: valid credentials are mandatory, attack complexity is high, and only Availability is affected. Affected builds are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1.

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 3.1 base 5.3) availability-only vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server / MySQL Cluster. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) tells a consistent story: network-reachable but high attack complexity (AC:H) and requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L), with impact limited strictly to availability (complete DOS via hang or repeatable crash) and no confidentiality or integrity loss. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing or public exploit indicated, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The combination of high complexity plus required authentication meaningfully lowers real-world risk relative to the 5.3 score: this is not a mass-exploitable, unauthenticated RCE but a DoS requiring a valid account and favorable conditions. For internet-exposed MySQL instances with untrusted low-privilege users (e.g., shared hosting, multi-tenant DBaaS), it warrants patching in the normal Oracle CPU cycle; for internally segmented databases it is lower priority. No signals conflict here - all point to a moderate, authenticated DoS. Missing data: no EPSS, no CWE (listed N/A), and the Oracle CPU advisory URL is the only primary source.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged attacker who already holds valid MySQL credentials (or has compromised an application's database account) connects over the network via one of the supported protocols and sends specially crafted input to the Server: Security: Encryption component. Because the flaw is difficult to exploit (AC:H), the attacker may need specific timing or repeated attempts, but a successful attack hangs or repeatedly crashes the server, producing a complete denial of service. No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Authenticated low-privileged users can cause a hang or repeatable crash (complete denial of service) in Oracle MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 by reaching the Server: Security: Encryption component over network protocols. Oracle rates exploitation as difficult (AC:H) and impact as availability-only (CVSS 3.1 base 5.3); no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: consult Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the fixed MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster releases covering the affected branches; exact patched version numbers are not provided in the available data, so confirm them against the advisory. Until the update is applied, restrict network access to MySQL listener ports to trusted application hosts, remove or disable unnecessary low-privileged accounts, enforce least privilege, and monitor for repeated crashes or hangs so failover can be triggered; trade-offs include reduced client reachability, possible disruption to applications that rely on removed accounts, and added operational overhead for monitoring and failover.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This issue resides in Oracle MySQL Server's Server: Security: Encryption component, which handles encryption-related server functions. The assessed vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) means an attacker needs a valid low-privileged MySQL account and network access over multiple supported protocols, and must satisfy high-complexity conditions to trigger a hang or repeatable crash; confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. No CWE mapping or CPE strings were supplied, and the advisory identifies MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster builds as the affected products.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but difficult to exploit (AC:H) and requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L); impact is availability-only DOS, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Encryption). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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