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Roundcube Webmail EUVDEUVD-2026-104794

| CVE-2026-113386 HIGH
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') (CWE-93)
2026-10-20 mitre GHSA-qwfm-hv5v-vc9r
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Roundcube webmail
  2. Exploit
    Craft _uid with CRLF sequences
  3. Execution
    Inject arbitrary IMAP commands
  4. Impact
    Manipulate mailbox state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization CRLF sequence sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated Roundcube session (valid webmail login, per CVSS PR:L) on an unpatched instance running a version before 1.6.20 or a 1.7.x before 1.7.5. The attacker must reach the mail/headers or mail/viewsource action and supply a _uid parameter containing raw CR/LF (\r\n) characters; no non-default configuration is needed - default installations in the affected version range are vulnerable. The primary limiting factor is the authentication requirement (no unauthenticated path) and the bound of injected IMAP commands to the attacker's own authenticated IMAP session; no user interaction by a victim is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a moderate-priority, authentication-gated vulnerability rather than a critical internet-wide threat. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms network reachability and low attack complexity but REQUIRES at least low-level privileges (PR:L) - i.e. a valid authenticated Roundcube webmail account - which substantially narrows the attacker population to insiders, phished/credential-stuffed users, or multi-tenant hosting neighbors. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT present in CISA KEV and no public exploit code is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The impact profile (C:L/I:H/A:N) reflects that injected IMAP commands run within the attacker's own authenticated mail session, enabling manipulation of mailbox state (high integrity impact) with limited confidentiality exposure and no availability impact. The CWE-93 (CRLF injection) classification and the source-code fix (adding preg_match('/[\r\n]/', $uid) rejection in mail/headers.php and mail/viewsource.php) independently corroborate the described mechanism. Overall: a genuine, vendor-confirmed and patched flaw worth prompt remediation on exposed webmail, but not an emergency given the authentication requirement and absence of KEV/POC signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds valid Roundcube webmail credentials (their own account, or stolen/phished ones) sends a crafted request to the mail/headers or mail/viewsource action with CRLF sequences embedded in the _uid parameter. The injected newlines break out of the intended IMAP command and let the attacker smuggle arbitrary IMAP commands into the server session, manipulating mailbox operations. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires an authenticated session (CVSS PR:L).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

IMAP command injection in Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.20 and 1.7.x before 1.7.5 lets a remote authenticated attacker inject CRLF sequences into the _uid parameter of the mail/headers and mail/viewsource actions and execute arbitrary IMAP commands within their own webmail session. The flaw requires a valid Roundcube login (CVSS PR:L) and is exploitable in default configurations; it has high integrity impact but limited confidentiality impact, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patches 1.6.20 and 1.7.5 address the 1.6 and 1.7 branches.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Roundcube Webmail 1.6.20 on the 1.6 branch or 1.7.5 on the 1.7 branch, using the advisory at https://roundcube.net/news/2026/10/19/security-updates-1.6.20-and-1.7.5 or the tagged releases. If immediate upgrade is not possible, add a reverse-proxy or WAF rule that rejects requests to mail/headers and mail/viewsource where _uid contains CR/LF, including encoded variants such as %0d and %0a; legitimate _uid values are numeric, so false-positive impact should be low, but this is only a stopgap and may be bypassed by encoding or routing differences. Also limit webmail exposure to trusted networks and enforce strong authentication and session protections, because exploitation requires a valid Roundcube session; the trade-off is reduced accessibility for remote users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Webmail 1.6.0 <1.6.20
Webmail 1.7.0 <1.7.5

Affected Packages

euvd webmail fix: 1.6.20, 1.7.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Roundcube is a PHP-based IMAP webmail client. IMAP is a line-oriented protocol that uses CRLF sequences to terminate commands, so untrusted input containing raw CR and LF characters can break out of the intended command context and append attacker-controlled IMAP commands. CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences) is the root-cause class here. In affected versions, the _uid value handled by program/actions/mail/headers.php and program/actions/mail/viewsource.php was used without rejecting control characters; the upstream fix adds a CR/LF rejection check before processing _uid and raises an error when such characters are present. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:roundcube:webmail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is a broad match for Roundcube Webmail, with fixed releases at 1.6.20 and 1.7.5.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-reachable webmail action with low complexity but requiring an authenticated account (PR:L); injected IMAP commands chiefly corrupt mailbox state (I:H) with limited read exposure (C:L) and no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.20 and 1.7.x before 1.7.5 are affected by IMAP command injection. A remote authenticated attacker can exploit this via CRLF sequences injected into the _uid parameter of the mail/headers and mail/viewsource actions to execute arbitrary IMAP commands.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Roundcube Webmail, used by staff to access corporate email through a browser, contains an IMAP command injection flaw (CVE-2026-113386) affecting releases prior to 1.6.20 and 1.7.5. Because exploitation requires a valid mailbox login, the realistic exposure is an insider, a phished account, or a compromised credential rather than an anonymous internet attacker, and the demonstrated impact is manipulation of mail and folder data within that user's own session rather than broad data theft. Leadership should care because webmail is a high-availability service touching every email user, and unpatched instances leave a known, vendor-fixed weakness in a widely deployed internet-facing component.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 39% exploitable
Prevalence
High
one of the most widely deployed open-source webmail clients, common at hosting providers
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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