Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent network access to router
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DeliverySend crafted unauthenticated HTTP command
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ExploitRouter discloses device identification info
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ExecutionForce switch into specific mode
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ImpactImpair router self-recovery under fault
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same adjacent network as the router (CVSS AV:A - e.g. the local LAN or Wi-Fi broadcast domain), reflecting the description's 'nearby user'; it is NOT reachable from the broader internet by default. Within that proximity, no authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed - the attacker simply sends specific commands via HTTP to a critical function that lacks authentication, retrieving device identification information and forcing a mode switch. The limiting factors are the adjacency requirement and the low impact: the outcome is information disclosure plus a state change that may prevent the router from self-recovering under abnormal conditions, not full compromise. Affected models/firmware are not enumerated in the available data, so confirm applicability against the ASUS advisory. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) issue, not a false high - all signals point to limited real-world risk. The CVSS 4.0 vector shows AV:A (Adjacent), meaning exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same local/adjacent network segment (the description's 'nearby user'), not the open internet, which substantially narrows the threat surface to co-located actors (e.g. same Wi-Fi or LAN). PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication or user interaction is needed once adjacency is achieved, and AC:L/AT:N indicate a simple, reliable trigger. However, impacts are uniformly Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L): the vulnerability leaks device identification information and forces a mode switch that can impair the router's self-recovery under abnormal conditions, rather than granting code execution or full device takeover. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The adjacent-only vector combined with low technical impact means this should be patched in normal maintenance cycles rather than treated as an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the same adjacent network as a vulnerable ASUS router (for example, a guest or compromised host on the local LAN/Wi-Fi) sends crafted HTTP requests to an unauthenticated critical function, causing the router to disclose device identification details and switch into a specific operating mode. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, and because the vector is adjacent rather than internet-facing, the attacker must already have local network proximity. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
Certain ASUS router firmware exposes a critical function without authentication, allowing an attacker on the same adjacent network (LAN or Wi-Fi broadcast domain) to send crafted HTTP requests that disclose device identification information and force the router into a specific mode, potentially preventing self-recovery under abnormal conditions. The issue is medium severity (CVSS 5.3) because it requires adjacency and yields only low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and affected models/firmware versions are not enumerated in the available data.
RemediationAI
Apply the ASUS router firmware update identified in the 'Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware' section of the ASUS Security Advisory (https://www.asus.com/security-advisory); the provided data does not include exact fixed version numbers or a model matrix, so confirm the correct image for each model before upgrading. If immediate update is not possible, reduce exposure to the adjacent-network attack path by placing routers on trusted segments only, isolating guest Wi-Fi and IoT devices from router management interfaces with VLAN/firewall ACLs, and blocking HTTP management access from untrusted LAN/Wi-Fi clients - trade-offs include reduced local manageability and possible disruption of device discovery or guest access. Monitor for unexpected device-identification queries or router mode changes, and replace or isolate any model the advisory lists as affected but unsupported. Patch available per vendor advisory.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-306, Missing Authentication for a Critical Function: an HTTP-reachable device function in ASUS router firmware performs sensitive operations without verifying that the caller is authenticated. The CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) show the attack is launched from an adjacent network-typically the local LAN or Wi-Fi segment-rather than the public internet, and needs no credentials or user interaction. Exploitation leaks device identification data and changes router state; the availability concern is indirect, because the forced mode may impair the router's ability to self-recover when abnormal conditions occur. No CPE identifiers or affected model list were supplied, so the exact ASUS router families and firmware branches must be confirmed from the ASUS advisory. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was provided.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Adjacent 'nearby' attacker gives AV:A; no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); disclosure of device info and a mode switch impairing recovery map to low C/I/A.
Primary rating from Vendor (54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1).
CVSS VectorVendor: 54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authentication for a Critical Function in certain ASUS routers allows an unauthorized nearby user to send specific commands via HTTP requests, causing the router to return device identification information and switch into a specific mode. As a result, when the router encounters abnormal conditions, it may be unable to perform self-recovery. Refer to the ' Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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