Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver malicious app to device
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ExploitApp runs with low privileges
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ExecutionAbuse improper authorization check
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ImpactAccess sensitive user data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a malicious or compromised application already installed and executing locally on the target iOS, iPadOS, or macOS device (CVSS AV:L, PR:L); the flaw is an improper authorization/state-management check that lets such an app read sensitive user data it should not be authorized to access. No user interaction beyond running the app is required (UI:N). Exploitation is LIMITED by the need for on-device app execution - a remote, network-only attacker cannot trigger it - and by the fix shipping in iOS 27, iPadOS 27, and macOS 27, so patched devices are not affected. SSVC rates it non-automatable, meaning it cannot be reliably weaponized at scale. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely moderate, not high, priority issue and the available signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a local vulnerability requiring an attacker to already have low-privilege code execution on the device - i.e., a malicious or compromised app - with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a lower urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale because it needs an app on the target device), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, and no POC is referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The one tension worth flagging: the input Tags label this an 'Authentication Bypass,' but the Apple description and CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) describe an authorization/state-management flaw, not an authentication bypass - these are distinct and the tag overstates the nature of the issue. Overall, the local attack vector and app-prerequisite meaningfully cap real-world risk despite high confidentiality impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user installs a seemingly legitimate but malicious app from an attacker, or an attacker leverages an already-compromised app on the device. Because of an improper authorization/state-management check (CVSS AV:L, PR:L, UI:N), that app reads sensitive user data it should not be entitled to, without further user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
Local low-privileged apps on unpatched Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS devices can exploit an improper authorization and state-management weakness to read sensitive user data outside their intended access. The flaw affects releases before iOS 27, iPadOS 27, and macOS Golden Gate 27, and Apple has shipped fixes in those versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with non-automatable attack potential, keeping this a moderate local-risk issue rather than a remotely exploitable one.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, and to macOS Golden Gate 27, as documented in Apple advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035. For devices that cannot be updated immediately, reduce exposure by restricting installation to trusted or allowlisted applications through MDM and by removing sideloaded or unmanaged apps; the trade-off is reduced user flexibility and possible business disruption. Apply least-privilege and app-separation controls for local applications and monitor for anomalous access to sensitive user data, but treat these as compensating controls rather than substitutes for the vendor patch. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the prerequisite remains a malicious or compromised local app.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) is the root-cause class here: an authorization issue was addressed with improved state management, meaning the operating system did not correctly maintain or enforce the authorization state that should constrain an app's access to sensitive user data. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates the attacker must already have a malicious or compromised application executing locally with low privileges; no user interaction beyond running the app is required. Confidentiality impact is high, while integrity and availability impacts are none. The CPE strings identify Apple ios_and_ipados and macos before version 27 as the affected platforms. SSVC records exploitation as none and automatable as no, so this is not a remotely triggerable or readily scalable issue; the practical exposure is limited to devices where an untrusted local app is already installed and running.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
A local app with low privileges (PR:L, AV:L) abuses an authorization flaw to read sensitive data (C:H), with no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N) and no scope change (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-104738
GHSA-pqq2-646c-p785
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB