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IBM Storage TS4500 EUVDEUVD-2026-104667

| CVE-2026-19178 MEDIUM
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-10-19 ibm GHSA-74x8-rqg5-35x6
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege credentials
  2. Exploit
    Send concurrent timed requests
  3. Execution
    Win race condition window
  4. Impact
    Escalate to administrative privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess valid low-privilege authenticated access to the TS4500 Library management interface (PR:L) and to win a timing-dependent race condition (CWE-362) during a privileged operation, reflected in the high attack complexity (AC:H). Limiting factors: pre-existing authentication is mandatory, so this is a privilege-escalation rather than a pre-auth flaw; the race condition is non-deterministic and may require repeated attempts; affected deployments must be running firmware versions 1.1.1.6 through 1.12.0.3. No special non-default configuration is described - the race condition appears inherent to affected firmware versions.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue that should be patched on a normal cycle rather than treated as an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 6.8 MEDIUM) tells a consistent story: an attacker can reach the vulnerability over the network but must already hold valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L) and must win a race condition, reflected in the high attack complexity (AC:H), which materially reduces reliability of exploitation. Success yields high confidentiality and integrity impact (unauthorized administrative control of the tape library) but no availability impact (A:N). No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code was provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The AC:H timing dependence inherent to CWE-362 race conditions makes weaponized, widely-reusable exploits relatively unlikely in the near term. The main gating factor is the authentication requirement - this is a privilege-escalation flaw usable by an attacker who has already obtained some level of access, not a pre-auth remote takeover. Signals are internally consistent with no contradictions; the chief missing signal is EPSS, which would help prioritize against other medium-severity items.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds valid low-privilege credentials to the IBM Storage TS4500 Library management interface issues carefully timed concurrent requests to trigger a race condition during a privileged operation. By winning the race window, the attacker escalates to administrative privileges, gaining full control over the tape library's configuration and stored-data access. No public exploit code is known, and the high attack complexity means exploitation requires precise timing and likely multiple attempts.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

A race condition in IBM Storage TS4500 Library firmware versions 1.1.1.6 through 1.12.0.3 lets a remote, low-privileged authenticated user escalate to administrative privileges by timing an operation against a concurrent privileged action. The flaw is a privilege-escalation issue rather than a pre-authentication bypass, since valid credentials for the library management interface are mandatory, and successful exploitation depends on winning a non-deterministic race that may require repeated attempts. IBM has released a fix; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS-style risk profile places this as a patch-on-a-normal-cycle item.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the TS4500 Library firmware to the fixed release identified in IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292610 - a vendor patch is available, so this is the primary and definitive remedy; the advisory should be consulted for the exact target firmware level, since the fixed build number is not enumerated in the data provided. As a compensating control until the upgrade window, remove or disable all non-essential low-privilege accounts on the library management interface and restrict the interface to a dedicated management VLAN or an allow-list of administrative jump hosts via firewall ACLs - the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility for operators and monitoring tools that connect from general-purpose networks. Where feasible, temporarily reduce the number of accounts holding non-admin roles and force re-authentication of sessions, which shrinks the population of sessions that could be raced, though it does not eliminate the race window. Monitor library audit logs for rapid, repeated sequences of privileged operations originating from a single low-privilege session, which is the observable signature of repeated race attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Storage TS4500 Library 1.1.1.6 ≤1.12.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd storage_ts4500_library no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the TS4500 tape library management firmware, exposed over the network through its administrative web/management interface (AV:N in the CVSS vector). The root cause is CWE-362, a concurrent execution using shared resources with improper synchronization: a privileged administrative operation performed on the library controller is not serialized against a lower-privileged request, so a window exists in which a low-privilege authenticated session can interleave its request and have it processed under elevated context. Because the outcome depends on precise timing (AC:H) and non-deterministic scheduling, an attacker generally must retry the sequence repeatedly, and partial success can leave inconsistent state. Impact is scoped to the library itself (S:U) with high confidentiality and integrity consequences - an attacker reaching admin level can read configuration and stored credentials and alter library, drive, and partition settings - but no availability impact is assessed (A:N). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_ts4500_library identifies the firmware as the vulnerable product; any version in the 1.1.1.6-1.12.0.3 band carries the defect.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network-reachable management interface (AV:N) but requires existing low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and winning a timing race (AC:H); admin takeover gives C:H/I:H, no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Storage TS4500 Library 1.1.1.6 through 1.12.0.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to gain unauthorized administrative privileges due to a race condition.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
enterprise tape-library hardware, niche datacenter/storage deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

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