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DataStax Pulsar JMS EUVDEUVD-2026-103379

| CVE-2026-111868 LOW
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-10-18 VulDB GHSA-rp78-2737-x9fc
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege publish access to Pulsar topic
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious serialized Java object
  3. Exploit
    Send as JMS ObjectMessage
  4. Execution
    Consumer invokes vulnerable decode
  5. Persist
    Untrusted object deserialized
  6. Impact
    Trigger gadget-chain code execution/app compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) the attacker to have low-privilege ability to publish JMS messages to a Pulsar destination consumed by a pulsar-jms client (PR:L - not unauthenticated), (2) a consuming application that receives and calls decode on a PulsarObjectMessage (i.e. uses JMS ObjectMessage rather than text/bytes messages), and (3) for meaningful code-execution impact, a suitable deserialization gadget chain present on the consumer's classpath. Limiting factors: the authentication/publish requirement, the need for the consumer to actually process ObjectMessage objects, and the gadget-dependency of impact. Applies to pulsar-jms versions up to and including 9.0.3; no fixed version is available.

Impact

This is a Java deserialization flaw (CWE-502) in the decode function of PulsarObjectMessage.java in DataStax pulsar-jms through 9.0.3. The only provided CVSS is a CVSS 4.0 vector (base 5.3, Medium) with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N and uniformly Low impact (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), plus E:P indicating a proof-of-concept exploit exists. POC is confirmed publicly available (GitHub issue #210), but the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was supplied, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - exploitation status is 'publicly available exploit code exists,' which is a distinct and weaker signal than in-the-wild use. The PR:L metric means the attacker must be an authenticated/low-privileged participant able to publish an ObjectMessage onto the broker, which materially limits the attacker population compared to an unauthenticated flaw. The most significant tension in the data: CWE-502 Java deserialization of untrusted objects frequently enables remote code execution (which would warrant High impact), yet the VulDB-sourced vector rates all impacts only Low - this likely reflects that real impact is contingent on exploitable gadget chains being present on the consumer's classpath, so the rating is conservative rather than definitive. Net assessment: a legitimate, patch-worthy issue for teams running pulsar-jms, but given authentication requirement, niche library footprint, no KEV listing, and gadget-dependent impact, it is a moderate-priority item rather than a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege access to publish to a Pulsar topic sends a JMS ObjectMessage containing a maliciously crafted serialized Java object. When a consuming application invokes decode in PulsarObjectMessage, the untrusted object is deserialized, and if an exploitable gadget chain exists on the consumer classpath this can escalate to code execution or application compromise. A public proof-of-concept has been disclosed via the project's GitHub issue tracker.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Java deserialization in DataStax pulsar-jms through 9.0.3 allows a low-privileged publisher to trigger unsafe object decoding in consuming JMS clients via crafted ObjectMessage content, potentially causing limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, or code execution when a suitable gadget chain is present. Publicly available exploit code exists, but exploitation requires the consumer to process ObjectMessage payloads and depends on classpath gadgets for meaningful code-execution impact. No vendor-released fixed version is identified, and the project has not responded to the reported issue.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the project has not responded to GitHub issue 210, and no fixed version beyond 9.0.3 is confirmed. The most direct mitigation is to stop consuming JMS ObjectMessage payloads from less-trusted publishers and switch applications to TextMessage or BytesMessage, or explicitly reject ObjectMessage, with the trade-off that applications relying on serialized object bodies will break. If ObjectMessage must remain enabled, configure a strict JVM ObjectInputFilter allow-list that permits only expected application classes, accepting that legitimate serialized types must be enumerated and maintained as the application evolves. Because the assessed vector is PR:L, restrict Pulsar topic publish permissions to trusted principals and segment broker network access so low-privileged users cannot inject messages into consumed destinations, with the side effect of requiring ACL and credential updates for clients. Monitor https://github.com/datastax/pulsar-jms/issues/210 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/421580 for a patched release and upgrade once one is published.

Affected VersionsENISA

pulsar-jms 9.0.2
pulsar-jms 9.0.1
pulsar-jms 9.0.0
pulsar-jms 9.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd pulsar_jms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is in the decode function of PulsarObjectMessage.java, which handles Java-serialized JMS ObjectMessage bodies. When a consumer application calls decode on attacker-controlled ObjectMessage content, untrusted bytes can be deserialized without adequate type restrictions, the classic CWE-502 unsafe deserialization root cause. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:datastax:pulsar-jms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the pulsar-jms package broadly, while the advisory and independent assessment bound affected releases at 9.0.3 and earlier. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network access, low privileges, no user interaction, and low impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability; the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment raises attack complexity because a consumer must actually use ObjectMessage and a gadget chain is needed for code execution.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.0 MEDIUM

AV:N as messages are delivered over the network; PR:L because the attacker must be an authorized publisher; AC:H and only Low C/I/A because concrete impact depends on an exploitable gadget chain being present.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 18, 2026 - 01:24 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 18, 2026 - 01:24 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 18, 2026 - 00:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in datastax pulsar-jms up to 9.0.3. This issue affects the function decode of the file pulsar-jms/src/main/java/com/datastax/oss/pulsar/jms/messages/PulsarObjectMessage.java. This manipulation causes deserialization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche JMS-over-Pulsar library, limited to DataStax Pulsar messaging deployments
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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