Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with dlattachment permission
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ExploitRequest index.php?action=attachment&id=<ID>
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ImpactDownload draft FAQ attachment files
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must hold a valid, authenticated phpMyFAQ account that has been granted the 'dlattachment' (attachment download) permission; with that privilege they request index.php?action=attachment&id=<ID> to retrieve attachments whose parent FAQ is a draft or otherwise not visible to them. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality of draft-FAQ attachment files only (no modification or disruption), applies to phpMyFAQ versions before 4.1.9 and the 4.2.0-alpha line before 4.2.0-beta, and requires the privileged account up front, so anonymous/unauthenticated access is not possible. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, confidentiality-only information disclosure issue, not a high-priority emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) scores 5.3 (Medium) and is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low attack complexity, but requires an authenticated account (PR:L) holding the 'dlattachment' permission. Impact is limited to low confidentiality (VC:L) with no integrity or availability effect, matching CWE-863 improper authorization where an already-privileged user accesses draft content they should not see. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no evidence of active exploitation. The practical barrier is meaningful - the attacker must already possess a valid account with the attachment-download privilege, so exposure is largely limited to semi-trusted insiders or compromised low-privilege accounts rather than anonymous internet attackers. Net: a legitimate access-control bug worth patching in routine cycles, but not a drop-everything vulnerability. Note: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is imprecise - the flaw is an authorization (access-control) failure for an already-authenticated user, not a bypass of authentication. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated phpMyFAQ user who has been granted the 'dlattachment' permission (for example a contributor or low-trust editor) requests index.php?action=attachment&id=<ID>, iterating attachment IDs. Because attachment.php never checks whether the parent FAQ is published or visible to the requester, the server returns complete attachment files belonging to unpublished draft FAQs, disclosing content intended to remain hidden. No public exploit code is referenced, but the request is trivially constructed by hand. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 17, 2026
phpMyFAQ before 4.1.9 and the 4.2.0-alpha line before 4.2.0-beta permits authenticated users holding the dlattachment permission to retrieve attachment files belonging to draft FAQs that are not published or visible to them. The issue is an improper authorization check in attachment.php, results in limited confidentiality exposure only, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to phpMyFAQ 4.1.9 or later, or to 4.2.0-beta or later for the 4.2.0-alpha line. If immediate upgrade is not possible, revoke the dlattachment permission from untrusted authenticated roles and avoid storing sensitive content in draft FAQ attachments until patched; this reduces exposure but prevents legitimate attachment downloads for those users. Refer to the vendor advisory at https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/advisories/GHSA-h76j-35m7-3mwq for fix details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
phpMyFAQ is a PHP-based FAQ and knowledge-base application. The affected attachment.php endpoint handles requests such as index.php?action=attachment&id=<ID> but fails to verify that the attachment's parent FAQ is published or visible to the requesting user, a CWE-863 incorrect authorization condition. Exploitation requires a valid authenticated account granted the 'dlattachment' permission; the impact is read-only disclosure of draft-FAQ attachment files, with no integrity or availability effect.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network endpoint with low complexity but requires an authenticated account bearing the dlattachment permission (PR:L); only draft-attachment confidentiality is affected, so C:L and I/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
phpMyFAQ before 4.1.9 and 4.2.0-alpha before 4.2.0-beta contains an improper authorization vulnerability in attachment.php that fails to verify whether an attachment's parent FAQ is published or visible to the requester. Authenticated users with the dlattachment permission can request index.php?action=attachment&id=<ID> to download complete attachment files belonging to draft FAQs.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Duplicate-email registration handling in phpMyFAQ 4.0.7 through 4.0.13 (and 4.0-nightly-2025-10-03 and earlier) lets una
Insufficient Session Expiration in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.2.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12. Rated critical severity
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), t
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.8. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), th
Unauthenticated SQL injection in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to extract credentials, admin tokens, and
In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in admin/stat.ratings.php. Rated high severity (CVS
In phpMyFaq before 2.9.9, there is CSRF in admin/ajax.config.php. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is
In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) for modifying a glossary. Rated high severity (CVSS
In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in admin/stat.main.php. Rated high severity (CVSS 8
phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application for PHP 8.1+ and MySQL, PostgreSQL and other databases. Rated high severi
phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application for PHP 8.1+ and MySQL, PostgreSQL and other databases. Rated high severi
EUVD-2026-103320
GHSA-qwjg-39wm-p2qc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB