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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed rpc.statd over network
  2. Delivery
    Send repeated state notification requests
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unfreed callback memory allocations
  4. Execution
    Sustain flood to grow memory
  5. Impact
    Exhaust resources, crash or degrade service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource cleanup on lifecycle end
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a running and network-reachable rpc.statd (the NSM status monitor used for NFSv3 file-locking recovery) that accepts state-notification requests from the attacker; the memory leak is in callback processing of these requests. Limiting factors: rpc.statd only runs when NFSv3 locking services are active, and it is normally bound to internal/trusted networks rather than exposed to the internet, so default or firewalled deployments are not reachable. Per CVSS no authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed, but AC:H reflects that a single request is insufficient - the attacker must sustain repeated requests long enough to exhaust memory, and impact is limited to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) with recovery via service restart.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority availability issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.9 MEDIUM) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable flaw whose only impact is availability - there is no confidentiality or integrity loss (C:N/I:N). The AC:H rating is the key dampener: exploitation is not a single crafted packet but requires sustained, repeated state-notification requests to gradually exhaust memory via the CWE-772 resource leak, so the attack must be maintained over time and its success depends on target memory capacity and monitoring. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation - consistent with 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' SSVC-style reasoning: technical impact is partial (service degradation/crash, recoverable by restart, no code execution or data exposure), and the attack is only semi-automatable given the need for sustained traffic. The practical risk is almost entirely gated by exposure: rpc.statd is dangerous only when reachable from untrusted networks, which is a non-default, discouraged deployment posture. Net: patch on a normal maintenance cadence and verify statd is not internet-exposed; this does not warrant out-of-band emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to a host running an exposed rpc.statd service sends a continuous, high-volume stream of state notification (NSM/SM_NOTIFY-style) requests. Because the service fails to free memory allocated during callback processing, its resident memory grows steadily until the service degrades, is OOM-killed, or the host becomes unstable, disrupting NFSv3 file locking and dependent clients. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the high attack complexity means the flood must be sustained to realize impact.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Repeated state-notification requests sent to a network-reachable rpc.statd service in nfs-utils cause memory allocated during callback processing to never be released, producing continuous memory growth that can degrade or crash the service and exhaust host resources. The flaw is remotely triggerable without authentication (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) but exploitation is not trivial: a single request is insufficient because the attacker must sustain a stream of requests long enough to exhaust memory, which is why the vector carries AC:H and the impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H, base score 5.9). Exposure is limited in practice because rpc.statd only runs when NFSv3 locking services are active and is normally bound to internal or trusted networks rather than the public internet, so firewalled or default deployments are not reachable. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; this is a genuine but moderate-priority availability issue rather than a top-tier emergency, and affected services can be recovered by a restart.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, so the supplied advisory references should be monitored for an updated nfs-utils erratum across the RHEL 6 through 10 and OpenShift Container Platform 4 streams (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-89096 and https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2462372); once an errata is published, upgrading the nfs-utils package and restarting rpc.statd is the definitive fix. In the meantime, the most effective compensating control is to remove reachability: block inbound access to rpc.statd at the firewall and bind the daemon to a trusted interface only, since it registers a dynamic RPC port with rpcbind and therefore cannot be filtered by a single fixed port - the trade-off is that this also breaks legitimate NSM traffic from NFSv3 clients outside the trusted segment, degrading lock recovery after reboots. Where NFSv3 lock recovery is not required, stop and disable the NFSv3 locking/status services entirely (or standardize on NFSv4, whose locking does not depend on rpc.statd), accepting the loss of NFSv3 file-lock reclamation for existing clients. Administrators who cannot immediately restrict or disable the daemon should monitor rpc.statd RSS growth and configure automatic restart on an OOM or hung-process condition, and rate-limit or drop unexpected state-notification traffic from untrusted sources; all of these are temporary mitigations that reduce exposure while leaving the underlying memory leak in place.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

rpc.statd is the Network Status Monitor (NSM) status daemon shipped with nfs-utils, used by NFSv3's Network Lock Manager (NLM) so that clients and servers can re-establish file locks after a peer reboot; when a monitored host restarts, the daemon sends and receives state-notification callbacks that are handled as RPC requests. The root cause class is CWE-772 (Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime): memory allocated while processing incoming state-notification callbacks is not freed on the corresponding code path, so each sustained request leaks a small amount of memory rather than triggering a discrete crash. Because the defect is a cumulative leak, exploitation depends on volume and persistence rather than a single crafted packet, which is consistent with the assessed attack complexity of High and the availability-only impact. The affected CPE data identifies Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 as well as Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 streams, reflecting that the vulnerable nfs-utils package is carried across all supported RHEL generations and container platform builds; any host or container image running NFSv3 lock/status services inherits the exposure. Red Hat is the reporting party and the defect is tracked as a resource-lifetime bug rather than a memory-safety corruption issue, so there is no code-execution or data-integrity angle in the assessed vector.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but AC:H because sustained repeated requests are needed to exhaust memory; impact is availability-only (A:H, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in nfs-utils. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending repeated state notification requests to an exposed rpc.statd service. The service fails to properly release memory allocated during callback processing, leading to continuous memory growth. Sustained requests can exhaust system resources, eventually causing the service to degrade or crash.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
High
nfs-utils ships broadly across RHEL and Linux enterprise NFS deployments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

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