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IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-103018

| CVE-2026-107674 MEDIUM
Improper Locking (CWE-667)
2026-10-16 ibm GHSA-72f7-c8f3-jxmm
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high privileges on IBM i
  2. Exploit
    Trigger improper-locking defect in DCM System TLS
  3. Execution
    Block secure connection creation for applications
  4. Impact
    Service fails to start or falls back to non-secure

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Proper locking
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a local, high-privilege account on the IBM i system (CVSS PR:H, AV:L) and is specific to the Digital Certificate Manager (DCM) component handling System TLS for applications creating secure network connections. Exploitation is triggered in the context of applications attempting to establish TLS sessions. Limiting factors: no remote network vector, no unauthenticated path, and the need for elevated privileges substantially reduce the realistic attacker population; the primary consequence is service unavailability or an insecure-connection fallback rather than code execution or data theft.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue rather than a top priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H, base 5.1) confirms a LOCAL attack vector requiring HIGH privileges - the attacker must already hold a privileged account on the IBM i system, which sharply limits who can exploit it. The primary impact is availability (A:H) with a secondary confidentiality concern (C:L) stemming from the described fallback to non-secure connections. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the absence of these signals is consistent with a vendor-reported (IBM) defect disclosed alongside a patch rather than an attacker-discovered flaw. CWE-667 (improper locking) matches the denial-of-service description - a locking/deadlock condition in DCM's System TLS handling. All signals align (local, privileged, DoS-focused), with no conflicting data. The one notable nuance: C:L is assigned despite this being described primarily as a DoS, justified by the fallback-to-non-secure-connections behavior, which can downgrade transport security. Overall this is a patch-in-normal-cycle issue, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user who already holds a highly privileged account on an IBM i system (or a compromised privileged service account) triggers a locking defect in the Digital Certificate Manager's System TLS processing while applications attempt to establish secure connections. This prevents a TLS-dependent service from starting or forces it to fall back to a non-secure connection, degrading availability and transport security. No public exploit code is known, and the local, high-privilege prerequisites make this a constrained scenario.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Denial of service in IBM i's Digital Certificate Manager (DCM) for System TLS allows a local, high-privileged attacker to prevent secure network connections from starting or cause fallback to non-secure connections. Affected versions are IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the requirement for authenticated, high-privilege local access makes this a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch for this vulnerability; apply the fix from the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292225, following the specific PTF or fix pack instructions for your IBM i release. Until the patch can be applied, restrict local high-privilege access to the IBM i system to trusted administrators only, and monitor DCM logs for signs of repeated TLS connection failures or abnormal lock contention. Additionally, configure applications to fail closed rather than fall back to non-secure connections, but note that this may cause service outages if TLS cannot be established. These compensating controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate the vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.6
i 7.5
i 7.3
i 7.4

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i's Digital Certificate Manager (DCM) is responsible for managing digital certificates used by System TLS to secure network connections. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-667 (Improper Locking), indicating a flaw in the concurrency control mechanisms within DCM, likely leading to a deadlock or resource contention when applications attempt to create TLS sessions. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms IBM i as the affected product, but the vendor advisory specifies versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. A local attacker with high privileges can exploit this to cause a denial of service, potentially preventing services from starting or forcing them to fall back to insecure connections.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.1 MEDIUM

Local vector and high privileges match a privileged IBM i account triggering a DCM locking flaw; A:H for DoS, C:L for the non-secure connection fallback, I:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Oct 23, 2026 - 16:07 NVD
5.1 (MEDIUM) 4.4 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionNVD

IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 is vulnerable to a denial of service to Digital Certificate Manager (DCM) for System TLS using applications attempting to create secure network connections. A bad actor could use this to prevent a service from starting or cause it to fallback to non-secure connections.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM i is a common enterprise midrange platform, not everywhere
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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