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Mattermost EUVDEUVD-2026-102748

| CVE-2026-18223 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-16 Mattermost GHSA-j732-3464-9jvm
5.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Mattermost
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain leaked/forwarded invite link
  2. Exploit
    Authenticate as existing user
  3. Execution
    Redeem token without email match
  4. Impact
    Join team / access private channels

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Mattermost user who obtains a valid team or guest invitation token (link) that was forwarded or leaked and was originally issued to a different recipient's email address; the vulnerable server redeems the token without verifying that the redeeming account's email matches the invited recipient. Limiting factors: the attacker must already have an authenticated account, must acquire an unexpired/unredeemed invite token (reflected in AC:H - not attacker-controlled), and the instance must run an affected version (11.7.x≤11.7.9, 11.8.x≤11.8.5, 11.9.x≤11.9.1, 11.10.x≤11.10.0). There is no remote unauthenticated path and no user interaction by a victim is required.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity authorization flaw (CWE-863, CVSS 5.0) rather than a top-tier priority. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N reflects the central limiting factor: although the attack vector is network (AV:N), both high attack complexity (AC:H) and high privileges (PR:H) are required, because the attacker must already be authenticated AND must obtain a valid but leaked or forwarded invitation token - conditions outside the attacker's direct control. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is present in the provided intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The confidentiality impact is rated High (unauthorized access to private channel contents) while integrity is Low (joining a team/channel) and availability is unaffected. Signals are internally consistent and point to a targeted, opportunistic issue (exploitable only when an invite link leaks) rather than a wormable, mass-exploitable vulnerability. One note of caution: the vendor-assigned PR:H appears conservatively high for a flaw whose practical barrier is possessing a leaked invite rather than holding elevated privileges - verify the intended privilege model with Mattermost, as a PR:L interpretation would modestly raise the score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Mattermost user obtains a team or guest invitation link that was forwarded, shared, or leaked (e.g., via a mistakenly CC'd email, a chat paste, or a reused link) that was intended for a different recipient's email address. Because the server does not validate that the redeeming user's email matches the invited recipient, the attacker redeems the token and joins the team or gains access to private channels they were never authorized for. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack depends on acquiring a valid leaked token.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Mattermost versions 11.10.x through 11.10.0, 11.7.x through 11.7.9, 11.9.x through 11.9.1, and 11.8.x through 11.8.5 fail to validate the invited recipient's email address when redeeming team or guest invitation tokens, enabling an authenticated user who obtains a forwarded or leaked invite link to join a team or access private channels without authorization. The flaw is rated CVSS 5.0 (moderate severity) and requires an attacker with an existing authenticated account plus a valid, unredeemed invitation token originally issued to a different email address; no victim user interaction is needed. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor advisory is MMSA-2026-00747.

RemediationAI

Apply the latest patched Mattermost release as directed by vendor advisory MMSA-2026-00747 at https://mattermost.com/security-updates; the provided input does not specify exact fixed version numbers, so consult the advisory for the version that resolves this issue. Until patching is possible, invalidate all outstanding team and guest invitation tokens and regenerate invitation links so that previously leaked or forwarded tokens can no longer be redeemed, at the trade-off of disrupting pending legitimate invitations. Restrict invitation privileges to trusted administrators only, shorten invitation token expiration where configurable, and monitor for unexpected team joins or private channel accesses, especially by accounts whose email does not match the originally invited recipient; these controls add administrative overhead and may slow legitimate onboarding. Review audit logs for invitation token redemptions that do not correspond to the invited email address to detect potential abuse.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mattermost 11.7.0 ≤11.7.9
Mattermost 11.10.0 ≤11.10.0
Mattermost 11.9.0 ≤11.9.1
Mattermost 11.8.0 ≤11.8.5

Affected Packages

euvd mattermost no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an incorrect authorization flaw (CWE-863) in Mattermost's invitation redemption logic. Mattermost uses team and guest invitation tokens, typically delivered as links, to allow invited users to join a team or gain access to private channels. The server should verify that the email address of the authenticated account redeeming the token matches the email address to which the invitation was originally sent. Because this check is missing, any authenticated user who acquires a valid token-for example via a forwarded or leaked invitation link-can redeem it and gain the invited access regardless of the intended recipient. The assessed CVSS vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N, consistent with a network-reachable issue requiring low privileges but high attack complexity because the attacker does not control token generation or distribution and must obtain an unexpired, unredeemed token. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the Mattermost product, while the vulnerable code paths are limited to the release branches enumerated in the advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Mattermost) PRIMARY 5.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Needs an authenticated account (PR:L, not PR:H) plus a leaked invite token outside attacker control (AC:H); grants unauthorized read of private channels (C:H) and membership changes (I:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Mattermost).

CVSS VectorVendor: Mattermost

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Mattermost versions 11.10.x <= 11.10.0, 11.7.x <= 11.7.9, 11.9.x <= 11.9.1, 11.8.x <= 11.8.5 fail to validate the invited recipient's email address when redeeming team and guest invitation tokens, which allows an authenticated attacker to join a team or gain unauthorized access to private channels via a forwarded or leaked invitation link.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00747

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular self-hosted enterprise collaboration platform, common but not everywhere
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

25
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +25
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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