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Smush WordPress Plugin EUVDEUVD-2026-102695

| CVE-2026-110039 LOW
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-16 WPScan GHSA-w7j2-h466-h8g2
2.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as single-site admin
  2. Exploit
    Submit request altering network-wide access setting
  3. Impact
    Setting overridden across entire multisite network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a WordPress multisite network deployment running Smush before 4.3.4, and the attacker must already hold the administrator role on at least one subsite within that network (but need not be a network super-administrator). The specific prerequisite is the multisite network-wide access setting that the plugin fails to restrict to network administrators. Key limiting factors: standard single-site WordPress installations are not affected because the network-wide setting does not exist there; the attacker must be an authenticated subsite administrator (PR:H), so this is not reachable by unauthenticated or low-privilege users; and only integrity of a configuration setting is affected, with no data disclosure or service disruption.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being publicly exploitable. The CVSS base score of 2.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) reflects the core limiter: PR:H means the attacker must already hold administrator privileges on a subsite, so this is a privilege-boundary violation (CWE-863, improper authorization) rather than a path to initial compromise. Impact is limited to integrity (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability consequence. The signals are mutually consistent and point to low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.14% (3rd percentile), indicating very low predicted exploitation likelihood, and the vulnerability is NOT on the CISA KEV list, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. Publicly available exploit code exists (via WPScan), but POC availability is a distinct signal from active exploitation and does not by itself raise priority here. One nuance worth verifying: the CVSS vector is AV:N/S:U, but the real-world effect is a trusted single-site admin escaping their scope to alter a setting governing the entire multisite network - arguably a scope change (S:C), which NVD did not capture. Even under that stricter reading the severity remains low. Net: a real but low-severity insider/privilege-escalation-within-admin-tier bug affecting only multisite deployments; patch in normal cadence rather than emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a WordPress multisite network running Smush before 4.3.4, a user who is administrator of only a single subsite (but not a network super-admin) submits a request to change the plugin's network-wide access setting, and the plugin fails to verify network-admin privileges, letting that change take effect across every site on the network. Because the attacker must already be an authenticated subsite administrator (PR:H), this is a privilege-boundary escalation within the admin tier rather than an external break-in. Publicly available exploit code (WPScan) demonstrates the request.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Improper authorization in the Smush WordPress plugin before 4.3.4 lets an administrator of a single subsite on a WordPress multisite network change a network-wide access setting that should be modifiable only by a network super-administrator. Only multisite deployments running Smush versions earlier than 4.3.4 are exposed, and the attacker must already hold the administrator role on at least one subsite (PR:H, per the supplied vector), so the issue is not reachable by unauthenticated or low-privilege users. Impact is limited to modification of a configuration value - no data disclosure or service disruption - and public exploit code exists, though EPSS is only 0.14% (3rd percentile) and there is no evidence of active exploitation; the vendor has released a fix in Smush 4.3.4.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Smush plugin to version 4.3.4 or later - this is the vendor-released fix (patch availability confirmed by vendor, and 4.3.4 is the exact remediation version in all supplied advisory data). Update instructions and confirmation of the fix are in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/4f27b2fd-1b27-4274-85c5-f19e6998aa44/, with corroboration at https://vuldb.com/vuln/421160 and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110039. If immediate patching is not possible on a multisite network, the most effective compensating control is to audit and reduce the number of users holding the administrator role on any subsite, since the flaw is only reachable by an authenticated subsite administrator; the trade-off is administrative overhead and reduced delegated site management. Alternatively, temporarily deactivate Smush network-wide until it can be updated, accepting the loss of image optimization and CDN/lazy-load features during the window. Note that standard single-site installations require no action for this specific CVE beyond routine updates, and there is no indication of active exploitation, so emergency change windows are not warranted - patch through normal maintenance, with the caveat that public exploit code is available and EPSS sits at 0.14% (3rd percentile).

Affected VersionsENISA

Smush 0 <4.3.4

Affected Packages

euvd smush fix: 4.3.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): the plugin exposes a network-wide setting in multisite without performing the appropriate capability check (WordPress's manage_network / manage_sites capability granted to super-administrators), so the authorization gate is only the ordinary administrator role on an individual subsite. The relevant technology stack is WordPress multisite, where options can be stored network-wide via site options rather than per-blog options; a plugin that writes to such a network option from subsite-level admin context without a super-admin check effectively widens the privilege boundary. The supplied CPE (cpe:2.3:a:unknown:smush:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) and the EUVD affected range (Smush 0 < 4.3.4) both indicate all releases prior to 4.3.4 are in scope. The base vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N (2.7) reflects remote reachability but high privileges required and only low integrity impact; the independent assessment raises scope to S:C, acknowledging the setting crosses a privilege boundary from a subsite to the whole network, but the practical consequence remains a low-integrity configuration change rather than code execution or data loss.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 2.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.1 MEDIUM

Requires authenticated subsite admin (PR:H) over the web (AV:N/AC:L); a single-site admin altering a whole-network setting crosses the security authority boundary, so S:C with limited integrity impact (I:L) and no C/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 16, 2026 - 15:23 NVD
2.7 (LOW)
Patch available
Oct 16, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 16, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
LOW 2.7
CVE Published
Oct 16, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The Smush WordPress plugin before 4.3.4 does not restrict changes to a network-wide access setting to network administrators, allowing an administrator of a single site on a multisite network to change it for the entire network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
very popular WordPress image-optimization plugin, but impact limited to multisite networks
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +14
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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