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Presto Player EUVDEUVD-2026-102254

| CVE-2026-109893 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-15 Patchstack GHSA-x846-6hqf-5w8c
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged WordPress user
  2. Delivery
    Inject script into Presto Player field
  3. Exploit
    Payload stored unsanitized
  4. Execution
    Admin views affected page
  5. Persist
    Script executes in admin browser
  6. Impact
    Hijack session or escalate privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with at least low-level content privileges (PR:L) - the attacker must be able to submit or edit content handled by Presto Player so the malicious payload is stored. Successful execution further depends on a second user (victim) viewing the affected page (UI:R), making this a two-actor, stored attack rather than a direct single-request compromise. Limiting factors: the required authenticated foothold and the dependency on victim interaction mean this cannot be triggered by a purely remote, unauthenticated attacker against a default install. Affected versions are Presto Player up to and including 4.5.3.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity Stored XSS (CWE-79) in the Presto Player WordPress plugin, carrying a CVSS 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). The network vector and low attack complexity are offset by two meaningful constraints: PR:L means an authenticated account (typically a contributor/author-level user able to create or edit content) is required to plant the payload, and UI:R means a victim must subsequently view the poisoned page. The scope change (S:C) reflects the classic XSS pattern where injected script executes in other users' browser sessions, potentially reaching administrators. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation - the only sources are the NVD-style record and the Patchstack advisory. On balance this is a real but not urgent issue: it is a credible privilege-escalation path (contributor-to-admin via admin session hijack) rather than a mass-exploitable unauthenticated flaw. Because EPSS and KEV data were absent rather than explicitly zero, their omission is noted, not interpreted as confirmation of low risk; the authentication prerequisite is the primary factor dampening real-world urgency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated WordPress user (e.g. a contributor or author with access to Presto Player media/content) injects a malicious script payload into a player field that is improperly neutralized and stored. When an administrator or other user later views the page or post rendering that player, the script executes in their browser session, enabling session/cookie theft or actions performed as the victim. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Brainstorm Force Presto Player WordPress plugin, affecting all versions through 4.5.3, allows an authenticated user with low-level content privileges to persist malicious JavaScript that executes in the browser of any other user who views the affected page. Successful exploitation requires a victim to interact with the crafted content (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L, score 6.5), so it is a two-actor, stored attack rather than a direct unauthenticated compromise; the scope change (S:C) reflects that script executes in the context of the victim's session rather than the attacker's. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data was not provided, so the near-term risk is moderate and driven primarily by the large installed base of the plugin.

RemediationAI

Patch availability is not confirmed by the supplied data: no vendor-released fixed version is identified, and the affected range extends through 4.5.3, so administrators should monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/presto-player/vulnerability/wordpress-presto-player-plugin-4-5-3-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) and the Presto Player plugin page for a release above 4.5.3, then update immediately and re-check any cached or auto-updated copies on multisite installs. Until a fix is applied, the highest-value compensating control is reducing the authenticated foothold the exploit requires: remove or restrict contributor-and-above posting/editing capabilities from untrusted accounts and, if the plugin is not in active use, deactivate and remove it entirely (trade-off: loss of video player functionality). Enforce a Content Security Policy that blocks inline and third-party script execution on pages rendering player content (trade-off: may break legitimate inline scripts, player embeds, and third-party integrations, so deploy in report-only mode first), and add WAF rules matching script payloads in the plugin's content-submission parameters (trade-off: false positives on legitimate embed markup). Because the payload is stored, remediation is not complete after upgrading - audit posts, pages, and custom fields created through Presto Player for injected script and purge any found, since an unpatched stored payload will continue to execute for viewers.

Affected VersionsENISA

Presto Player 0 ≤4.5.3

Affected Packages

euvd presto_player no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Presto Player is a WordPress video player plugin (vendor namespace brainstorm_force, CPE cpe:2.3:a:brainstorm_force:presto_player:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, all versions up to and including 4.5.3). The flaw is CWE-79, Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, in its stored variant: user-supplied input reaching the plugin's rendering path is persisted and later emitted into an HTML page without adequate encoding or sanitization. Because the payload survives in the database, it executes for every subsequent viewer of the affected post or page rather than only for the submitter. The CVSS vector confirms network delivery (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) but requires an authenticated principal (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R) - consistent with a contributor-level account injecting content that a higher-privileged or ordinary visitor then opens. The scope change (S:C), combined with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, indicates the executed script operates against the victim's authenticated session context (e.g., acting on the site on the victim's behalf) rather than being confined to the attacker's own security authority.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Authenticated content submission required (PR:L), victim must render the stored payload (UI:R), and script runs in another user's context (S:C) with limited C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Brainstorm Force Presto Player presto-player allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Presto Player: from n/a through 4.5.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Popular WordPress video player plugin, common but not universal deployment
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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