Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged WordPress user
-
DeliveryInject script into Presto Player field
-
ExploitPayload stored unsanitized
-
ExecutionAdmin views affected page
-
PersistScript executes in admin browser
-
ImpactHijack session or escalate privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account with at least low-level content privileges (PR:L) - the attacker must be able to submit or edit content handled by Presto Player so the malicious payload is stored. Successful execution further depends on a second user (victim) viewing the affected page (UI:R), making this a two-actor, stored attack rather than a direct single-request compromise. Limiting factors: the required authenticated foothold and the dependency on victim interaction mean this cannot be triggered by a purely remote, unauthenticated attacker against a default install. Affected versions are Presto Player up to and including 4.5.3. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity Stored XSS (CWE-79) in the Presto Player WordPress plugin, carrying a CVSS 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L). The network vector and low attack complexity are offset by two meaningful constraints: PR:L means an authenticated account (typically a contributor/author-level user able to create or edit content) is required to plant the payload, and UI:R means a victim must subsequently view the poisoned page. The scope change (S:C) reflects the classic XSS pattern where injected script executes in other users' browser sessions, potentially reaching administrators. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation - the only sources are the NVD-style record and the Patchstack advisory. On balance this is a real but not urgent issue: it is a credible privilege-escalation path (contributor-to-admin via admin session hijack) rather than a mass-exploitable unauthenticated flaw. Because EPSS and KEV data were absent rather than explicitly zero, their omission is noted, not interpreted as confirmation of low risk; the authentication prerequisite is the primary factor dampening real-world urgency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged authenticated WordPress user (e.g. a contributor or author with access to Presto Player media/content) injects a malicious script payload into a player field that is improperly neutralized and stored. When an administrator or other user later views the page or post rendering that player, the script executes in their browser session, enabling session/cookie theft or actions performed as the victim. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in the Brainstorm Force Presto Player WordPress plugin, affecting all versions through 4.5.3, allows an authenticated user with low-level content privileges to persist malicious JavaScript that executes in the browser of any other user who views the affected page. Successful exploitation requires a victim to interact with the crafted content (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L, score 6.5), so it is a two-actor, stored attack rather than a direct unauthenticated compromise; the scope change (S:C) reflects that script executes in the context of the victim's session rather than the attacker's. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data was not provided, so the near-term risk is moderate and driven primarily by the large installed base of the plugin.
RemediationAI
Patch availability is not confirmed by the supplied data: no vendor-released fixed version is identified, and the affected range extends through 4.5.3, so administrators should monitor the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/presto-player/vulnerability/wordpress-presto-player-plugin-4-5-3-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) and the Presto Player plugin page for a release above 4.5.3, then update immediately and re-check any cached or auto-updated copies on multisite installs. Until a fix is applied, the highest-value compensating control is reducing the authenticated foothold the exploit requires: remove or restrict contributor-and-above posting/editing capabilities from untrusted accounts and, if the plugin is not in active use, deactivate and remove it entirely (trade-off: loss of video player functionality). Enforce a Content Security Policy that blocks inline and third-party script execution on pages rendering player content (trade-off: may break legitimate inline scripts, player embeds, and third-party integrations, so deploy in report-only mode first), and add WAF rules matching script payloads in the plugin's content-submission parameters (trade-off: false positives on legitimate embed markup). Because the payload is stored, remediation is not complete after upgrading - audit posts, pages, and custom fields created through Presto Player for injected script and purge any found, since an unpatched stored payload will continue to execute for viewers.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Presto Player is a WordPress video player plugin (vendor namespace brainstorm_force, CPE cpe:2.3:a:brainstorm_force:presto_player:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, all versions up to and including 4.5.3). The flaw is CWE-79, Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, in its stored variant: user-supplied input reaching the plugin's rendering path is persisted and later emitted into an HTML page without adequate encoding or sanitization. Because the payload survives in the database, it executes for every subsequent viewer of the affected post or page rather than only for the submitter. The CVSS vector confirms network delivery (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) but requires an authenticated principal (PR:L) and victim interaction (UI:R) - consistent with a contributor-level account injecting content that a higher-privileged or ordinary visitor then opens. The scope change (S:C), combined with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, indicates the executed script operates against the victim's authenticated session context (e.g., acting on the site on the victim's behalf) rather than being confined to the attacker's own security authority.
Know when Presto Player gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Authenticated content submission required (PR:L), victim must render the stored payload (UI:R), and script runs in another user's context (S:C) with limited C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Brainstorm Force Presto Player presto-player allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Presto Player: from n/a through 4.5.3.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
More in Presto Player
View allThe Ultimate Video Player For WordPress WordPress plugin before 2.2.3 does not have proper capability check when updatin
Stored cross-site scripting in the Presto Player plugin for WordPress (all versions up to and including 4.5.1) lets unau
Arbitrary file deletion in the WordPress plugin Presto Player Pro (versions 3.0.1 and earlier) lets an authenticated acc
Stored cross-site scripting in the Presto Player WordPress plugin (Brainstorm Force) through version 4.5.2 lets an authe
Stored XSS in the Presto Player WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 4.2.0) lets authenticated contributors persist arbitrary Ja
Broken access control in Brainstorm Force's Presto Player WordPress plugin (through version 4.1.3) allows authenticated
EUVD-2026-102254
GHSA-x846-6hqf-5w8c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB