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Presto Player CVE-2026-45442

| EUVDEUVD-2026-30885 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-05-19 Patchstack GHSA-wx8m-hccf-5xj4
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege WordPress account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to unprotected Presto Player endpoint
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check (CWE-862)
  4. Impact
    Read restricted video content or player configuration data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid WordPress user account with at minimum Subscriber-level privileges (confirmed by CVSS PR:L - low privileges required). Network access to the WordPress installation is necessary (CVSS AV:N). No user interaction from an administrator or privileged user is needed once the attacker is authenticated (CVSS UI:N). The vulnerability is present in default installations of Presto Player through 4.1.3 without requiring any non-default configuration. Exploitation is limited by the authentication prerequisite - sites that disable open user registration and have no untrusted authenticated users face significantly reduced realistic risk. The impact is further bounded to read-only confidentiality exposure (C:L, I:N, A:N), restricting the damage to unauthorized access to content rather than site compromise.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 4.3 (Medium) accurately reflects a bounded risk: network-accessible (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requiring a valid low-privilege account (PR:L) - meaning anonymous exploitation is not possible. The only impact is low confidentiality (C:L) with no integrity or availability consequence, which caps real-world damage to unauthorized read access of protected video content or player configuration data. No EPSS score was provided in the available intelligence, preventing probabilistic exploitation forecasting. The vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog and no proof-of-concept code has been identified, suggesting opportunistic mass exploitation is not currently occurring. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag applied by Patchstack may be slightly misleading - the CVSS PR:L vector confirms authentication IS required; what is bypassed is the authorization layer within an already-authenticated session. Overall, this is a genuine but lower-priority finding appropriate for patch-cycle remediation rather than emergency response, unless the WordPress instance hosts sensitive or premium-gated video content where unauthorized access would be materially harmful.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or obtains a low-privilege WordPress account (e.g., Subscriber role, which many sites allow freely) on a site running Presto Player 4.1.3 or earlier. The attacker then crafts an HTTP request directly to the unprotected Presto Player endpoint - bypassing the missing authorization check - and retrieves video content, player settings, or restricted media data that should require elevated privileges to access. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the Patchstack report provides sufficient technical detail for manual reproduction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 19, 2026

Broken access control in Brainstorm Force's Presto Player WordPress plugin (through version 4.1.3) allows authenticated low-privilege users to bypass authorization checks and read restricted data. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms this is network-exploitable by any authenticated WordPress user with no interaction required, though impact is limited to low confidentiality exposure with no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

RemediationAI

Update Presto Player to the first release beyond version 4.1.3 as published in the WordPress Plugin Repository - the exact fixed version is not independently confirmed in the available intelligence data, so administrators should consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/presto-player/vulnerability/wordpress-presto-player-plugin-4-1-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability and the plugin's changelog for the precise patched release. As a compensating control prior to patching, administrators can restrict WordPress user registration to prevent untrusted low-privilege accounts from being created, reducing the attacker pool; however, this does not eliminate risk from existing subscriber-level accounts. Alternatively, temporarily deactivating the plugin eliminates exposure but disrupts all Presto Player video functionality on the site. No generic WAF rule can reliably block this class of missing authorization flaw without understanding the specific unprotected endpoint.

Affected VersionsENISA

Presto Player n/a ≤4.1.3

Affected Packages

euvd presto_player no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) indicates the application performs a sensitive operation without first verifying that the requesting user has been granted permission to do so - distinct from authentication failures. Presto Player is a WordPress video and media player plugin developed by Brainstorm Force (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:brainstorm_force:presto_player:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). In WordPress plugins, this class of flaw typically manifests as REST API endpoints, AJAX handlers, or admin actions that check whether a user is logged in but omit a capability check (e.g., current_user_can()) to verify the user's role is authorized for the specific operation. The CVSS scope is Unchanged (S:U), meaning exploitation is contained within the plugin's own privilege boundary and does not allow lateral movement into WordPress core or the hosting OS.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Brainstorm Force Presto Player allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.

This issue affects Presto Player: from n/a through 4.1.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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