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File Station 5 EUVDEUVD-2026-101876

| CVE-2026-24721 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-15 security@qnapsecurity.com.tw GHSA-mfr5-9c36-8rh4
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: qnapsecurity
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid user account on NAS
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to File Station 5
  3. Execution
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference
  4. Impact
    Crash service, deny file access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to first obtain a valid low-privileged user account on a QNAP NAS running the File Station 5 application (PR:L), after which a crafted request remotely triggers the NULL pointer dereference. The primary limiting factor is this authentication requirement - the attacker must already have credentials or an account on the device - which confines realistic exploitation to malicious insiders or attackers who have separately compromised a user login. Impact is limited to denial of service of the File Station 5 app on versions prior to 5.5.6.5243; no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and no confidentiality or integrity impact occurs.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-reachable. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) with vulnerable-system impact limited to VA:L (low availability, no confidentiality or integrity) yields a vendor base score of only 1.3, which aligns with the described impact: a NULL pointer dereference causing a denial-of-service of the File Station 5 application. PR:L confirms an authenticated attacker is required - a valid user account on the NAS - which substantially limits the exploit population to insiders or attackers who have already obtained credentials. The vector's E:U (Exploit: Unreported) is consistent with the absence of any POC or KEV signal: no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV. Signals are internally consistent here (no conflicts): a low-impact, low-probability, authentication-gated DoS. The only nuance worth verifying is the real-world crash blast radius - whether the dereference crashes only the File Station 5 service/session or can disrupt the broader NAS - but the VA:L (not VA:H) rating indicates the vendor assesses impact as limited, not a full system outage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged user account on a QNAP NAS running File Station 5 sends a crafted request to the File Station service that triggers an unhandled NULL pointer dereference, crashing the process and denying file-management service to legitimate users. No public exploit code is available, and the attacker gains no data access or code execution - only a temporary service disruption.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Authenticated denial of service in QNAP File Station 5 allows a remote attacker who already holds a valid low-privileged QNAP NAS user account to crash the File Station application by sending a crafted request that triggers a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476); impact is confined to availability of that application, with no confidentiality or integrity loss. The affected code is the network-facing File Station service on NAS devices running versions before 5.5.6.5243, and the authentication prerequisite (PR:L in both the CNA and independently assessed vectors) confines realistic exploitation to malicious insiders or to attackers who have separately compromised a user login. No public exploit or proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided; the independent assessment confirms this is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-reachable.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: File Station 5 5.5.6.5243 and later - update the File Station 5 application via QNAP App Center (or the corresponding QTS/QuTS hero update that bundles it) to 5.5.6.5243 or higher, and verify the installed app version afterward using the release notes at https://www.qnap.com/en/app-release-notes?keyword=FileStation5&app=FileStation5&product-line=nas. Because exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account, the most effective compensating control until patching is completed is to restrict access to the File Station 5 interface to trusted networks or VPN, and to audit and disable unused or stale NAS user accounts and enforce strong authentication/MFA - trade-off being reduced remote-file-access convenience for legitimate users and additional account-management overhead. Organizations that do not need web-based file management can disable or uninstall the File Station 5 app entirely, which removes the attack surface at the cost of losing that functionality; administrators should also monitor NAS logs for File Station process crashes or unexpected restarts as an indicator of attempted abuse. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so these measures are precautionary rather than incident-driven, and the availability-only impact means prioritization can reasonably be deprioritized behind higher-severity findings on the same devices.

Affected VersionsENISA

File Station 5 5.5.x <5.5.6.5243

Affected Packages

euvd file_station_5 fix: 5.5.6.5243

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference): a crafted request to the File Station 5 web application causes the service to dereference a pointer that has not been initialized or has been set to NULL, which terminates the process and makes the File Station interface unavailable until it restarts. File Station 5 is QNAP's web-based file management application that ships on QNAP NAS platforms (QTS/QuTS hero) and is reachable over the network on the device's management/web interface, so the attack surface is the application's HTTP request handling rather than a kernel or protocol stack component. Both the vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L, score 1.3, E:U) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) agree on the same characteristics: network reachability with low complexity, a low-privileged authenticated actor, no user interaction, and low availability-only impact. No CPE strings were supplied in the input, but the vendor advisory and release notes tie the fix specifically to the File Station 5 application package rather than to a QTS firmware-wide issue, so remediation focuses on the application version.

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Severity by source

Vendor (qnapsecurity) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable service with low attack complexity but requires a valid user account (PR:L), and impact is a service crash only, so C:N/I:N and A:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (qnapsecurity).

CVSS VectorVendor: qnapsecurity

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 15, 2026 - 08:23 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Oct 15, 2026 - 08:23 NVD
1.3 (LOW) 5.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 15, 2026 - 08:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.5243 and later

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
QNAP is a popular NAS vendor; File Station is a common but optional NAS app
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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