Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessPosition to intercept OIDC auth traffic
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DeliveryVictim initiates OIDC sign-on
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ExploitCapture valid authentication token/message
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ExecutionReplay token to MOVEit server
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PersistObtain authenticated session
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ImpactAccess transferred files and data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Replay attack prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the MOVEit Transfer OIDC authentication module (OpenID Connect SSO) to be configured and in use - instances using other authentication methods are not exposed to this specific flaw. The attacker must be positioned to capture a legitimate OIDC authentication message/token (CVSS AC:H) and must rely on a real user performing the authentication (CVSS UI:R), then replay the captured material before it expires or is invalidated. Limiting factors: OIDC is a non-universal configuration choice, the need to intercept a valid live exchange raises the bar beyond unauthenticated blind access, and user interaction is required; affected only on versions before 2025.1.6 and 2026.0.0-2026.0.3. |
| Impact | This is a vendor-reported (Progress) authentication bypass via capture-replay (CWE-294) in the MOVEit Transfer OIDC module. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.2-7.5 High) signals network reach and no required attacker privileges, but materially tempers real-world risk through two factors: AC:H (the attacker must capture a valid OIDC authentication exchange and successfully replay it, implying timing/positioning constraints) and UI:R (a legitimate user must perform an authentication action the attacker can intercept). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or POC data was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input - but the absence of these signals is NOT evidence of safety given MOVEit Transfer's documented history as a high-value ransomware/data-extortion target (e.g., the 2023 Cl0p campaign). There is a notable discrepancy: the sole reference is titled a 'Critical Security Bulletin' while the assigned CVSS is 7.5 (High) - verify severity framing with Progress. No SSVC decision data was provided. Net: treat as a genuine priority for any environment running MOVEit Transfer with OIDC/SSO enabled, but recognize that exploitation is conditioned on OIDC configuration, user interaction, and capture positioning rather than being trivially mass-exploitable. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned to observe or intercept a victim's OIDC single sign-on authentication exchange with a MOVEit Transfer instance captures the authentication message/token and replays it to the server to establish an authenticated session as that user, bypassing authentication. Because scope is unchanged and impact is full CIA, the attacker then gains the victim's access to transferred files. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and success depends on capturing a valid exchange (AC:H) and the victim actually authenticating (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Authentication bypass via capture-replay in Progress MOVEit Transfer's OIDC module allows a remote unauthenticated attacker (CVSS PR:N) to replay captured OpenID Connect authentication material and impersonate a legitimate user, but only when OIDC SSO is configured and a real user completes an authentication (UI:R, AC:H). Affected versions are MOVEit Transfer before 2025.1.6 and 2026.0.0 through 2026.0.3; instances using other authentication methods are not exposed to this specific flaw. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to MOVEit Transfer 2025.1.6 or 2026.0.4 (or later) per the Progress advisory at https://community.progress.com/s/article/MOVEit-Transfer-Critical-Security-Bulletin---September-2026. If immediate patching is not possible, disable the OIDC authentication module and use an alternate authentication method; this removes exposure but loses OIDC SSO integration and may disrupt federated login workflows. Additionally, restrict network access to MOVEit Transfer authentication endpoints to trusted networks or VPNs, and monitor OIDC authentication logs for replay-like anomalies; these are compensating controls only and have trade-offs including reduced remote accessibility and operational overhead. Shortening OIDC token lifetimes at the identity provider may reduce the replay window but does not eliminate the flaw; the vendor patch remains the primary remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Progress MOVEit Transfer is a managed file transfer product; the vulnerable component is its OpenID Connect (OIDC) authentication module, which allows SSO logins against external identity providers. CWE-294 (Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay) indicates the application does not sufficiently prevent reuse of a captured authentication assertion-likely an ID token, authorization code, or session artifact-so an attacker who can intercept a legitimate OIDC exchange can replay it before expiry or invalidation to bypass authentication. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms network reachability, high attack complexity, no privileges required, required user interaction, and high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, while the non-universal OIDC configuration and the need to capture a live exchange are key constraints. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:progress:moveit_transfer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is wildcarded to all versions and must be scoped by the advisory's version ranges.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable replay (AV:N) needing interception of a valid OIDC exchange (AC:H) and victim authentication (UI:R); attacker holds no prior privileges (PR:N); successful session takeover yields full CIA.
Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware).
CVSS VectorVendor: ProgressSoftware
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Authentication bypass by capture-replay vulnerability in Progress MOVEit Transfer (OIDC module).
This issue affects MOVEit Transfer: before 2025.1.6 and from 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.4.
Executive ViewAI
Progress MOVEit Transfer is exposed to a high-severity authentication bypass in its OIDC SSO module that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to replay captured OpenID Connect material and impersonate a legitimate user, though this requires OIDC SSO to be configured and a real user to complete an authentication. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but because MOVEit Transfer often supports sensitive managed file transfers, leadership should treat exposed OIDC-enabled instances as a priority for inventory, monitoring, and risk reduction.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include disabling OIDC SSO on affected MOVEit Transfer instances if not required, switching to an unaffected authentication method, restricting access to trusted networks, and monitoring for anomalous OIDC authentications or file transfer activity; apply vendor guidance or workarounds as they become available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-101150
GHSA-6rcx-229v-9xmv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB