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Content Credentials SDK EUVDEUVD-2026-100736

| CVE-2026-103296 HIGH
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-f6ww-f74r-7hw6
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach SDK verification endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Submit content with forged signature
  3. Exploit
    Improper signature check passes
  4. Execution
    Credential accepted as authentic
  5. Impact
    Gain unauthorized write access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target application use the CAI Content Credentials SDK's signature-verification path as a trust/authorization decision - i.e. the SDK must be invoked to validate a signed credential or manifest whose authenticity gates write access or provenance trust. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and only low attack complexity are needed against an exposed verification endpoint. The practical limiting factor is deployment-dependent: systems that merely display Content Credentials informationally, or that do not rely on the SDK's verification result for security decisions, are far less exposed than those enforcing access or trust based on it. Exact vulnerable SDK versions were not provided, so defenders must confirm their integrated SDK version against Adobe APSB26-163.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with no user interaction and a pure integrity impact (I:H, C:N, A:N) - consistent with a cryptographic signature-verification bypass (CWE-347) in the CAI Content Credentials SDK. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision data, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. This is therefore a high-severity-by-CVSS issue whose real-world urgency cannot be fully ranked without exploitation-probability data: the impact is serious where the SDK is used as a trust boundary (accepting forged/altered content provenance as valid), but exploitation value depends heavily on whether a given deployment relies on Content Credentials for security decisions. The vendor CVSS vector and description are internally consistent (both point to remote, unauthenticated integrity compromise); the only conflict is between a high integrity score and the absence of confidentiality/availability impact, which is expected for a signature-bypass bug. Treat as a priority for any system that enforces trust based on Content Credentials, but note the missing EPSS/KEV signals mean widespread opportunistic exploitation is unproven.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts content (or a JWT/credential manifest) with a forged or manipulated cryptographic signature and submits it to a service that uses the CAI Content Credentials SDK to verify provenance. Because the SDK improperly verifies the signature, the forged credential is accepted as authentic, letting the attacker assert trusted content provenance or obtain unauthorized write access without authentication or user interaction. No public proof-of-concept was provided in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Signature-verification bypass in Adobe Content Credentials SDK allows unauthenticated, network-based attackers to forge or tamper with signed content credentials, bypassing integrity checks to gain unauthorized write access. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 7.5) indicates a low-complexity flaw with no user interaction and a pure integrity impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but risk is elevated for applications that rely on the SDK's verification result as a trust or authorization decision. Confirm vulnerable SDK versions against Adobe APSB26-163.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch referenced in Adobe APSB26-163; the advisory should specify the exact fixed SDK version for your integration. Because no specific fix version was provided in the available data, consult the advisory directly before upgrading. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling or bypassing the SDK's signature-verification-based trust decisions for write access and instead enforce additional integrity checks outside the SDK-though this may break legitimate provenance validation workflows. Restrict network exposure of any endpoint that invokes the SDK to make authorization decisions, and monitor for anomalous credential-verification activity. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but prioritize remediation based on how heavily your deployment relies on the SDK's verification result for security decisions.

Affected VersionsENISA

Content Credentials JS SDK 0 ≤@contentauth/c2pa-web@0.13.4
C2PA Tool 0 ≤c2patool-v0.27.15
Content Credentials Rust SDK 0 ≤c2pa-v0.90.15

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an instance of CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) in the CAI Content Credentials SDK. Content Credentials are cryptographic manifests (often based on C2PA) that assert provenance and integrity of digital content; the SDK's signature-verification path validates these credentials. The tags 'Authentication Bypass' and 'Jwt Attack' suggest that the flaw may involve mishandling of JSON Web Tokens or signature algorithms during verification-such as accepting an unsigned token, trusting an attacker-controlled key, or permitting algorithm confusion. Because the CVSS vector has PR:N, the attack is unauthenticated, and UI:N means no user interaction is required. The impact is purely integrity (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability loss, meaning an attacker can modify or forge credentials to bypass security measures (e.g., gaining unauthorized write access) without directly reading or disrupting data. Exploitation requires the target application to invoke the SDK's signature-verification result as a security decision, not merely display credentials informationally.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable signature-verification bypass needs no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is integrity-only (I:H) via accepted forged credentials, with no confidentiality or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Content Credentials SDK contains a high-severity signature-verification bypass (CVE-2026-103296) that lets unauthenticated, network-based attackers forge or tamper with signed content credentials and bypass integrity checks, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Organizations that rely on the SDK's verification result as a trust or authorization decision are most affected, because a bypass could undermine content authenticity, audit trails, and downstream write-access controls. Leadership should treat this as a high business risk until Adobe APSB26-163 guidance and mitigations are applied.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include inventorying SDK deployments against Adobe APSB26-163, treating SDK verification as untrusted for authorization/write decisions, enforcing independent server-side validation where possible, restricting network exposure, and monitoring for anomalous credential verification or write activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
content-provenance SDK with growing but specialized adoption across creative tooling
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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