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Adobe Experience Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-100561

| CVE-2026-90531 CRITICAL
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-r3pm-6x5c-8wc2
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AEM user
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted XML with external entity
  3. Exploit
    Server resolves entity to internal resource
  4. Execution
    Read files / reach internal services
  5. Impact
    Escalate to elevated internal access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration XML external entity prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privileged account on an Adobe Experience Manager instance (PR:L) and access to a feature or endpoint that parses attacker-supplied XML with external entity resolution enabled - the classic XXE precondition. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N). Limiting factors: the attacker must first obtain valid low-tier credentials (e.g., an author/contributor role), so fully unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the CVSS data; exposure is greatest on author instances or deployments where such accounts are broadly provisioned. Affected builds are AEM 6.5 up to 6.5.25, AEM as a Cloud Service up to 2026.9.28187, and AEM 6.5 LTS up to SP3; patched versions are not exploitable.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority issue, not a CVSS-inflated one. The CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N, 9.6) describes a network-reachable XXE requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with a changed scope - meaning the attacker pivots from the AEM component into internal resources, which is what drives the critical score. Adobe PSIRT is the reporting source and a vendor advisory (APSB26-152) exists, so the vulnerability and fix are confirmed by the vendor. However, no EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision data, or public POC is present in the supplied intelligence, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or published exploit code at this time - risk is driven by the intrinsic exploitability (low complexity, low-privilege prerequisite that is easily met in multi-tenant/author environments) rather than by observed in-the-wild activity. The main caveat: the vector requires PR:L (an authenticated low-privileged account), so 'unauthenticated' exploitation is NOT supported by the data; the realistic threat is a low-tier authenticated user (e.g., a content author) escalating to internal/privileged resources.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (such as a content author on an AEM author instance) submits a crafted XML document to a feature that parses XML with external entity resolution enabled. The malicious external entity forces the server to fetch internal files or make requests to internal network resources, yielding elevated access to data and systems beyond the attacker's original privilege level. No user interaction is needed and attack complexity is low; no public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Privilege escalation in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) allows an authenticated, low-privileged user - an author or contributor-level account - to abuse an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE, CWE-611) in XML parsing and thereby read local files and reach internal resources well beyond their intended permissions, crossing a security boundary as reflected by the scope-changed CVSS 9.6 rating. The vector is network-reachable with no user interaction required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N), so the only real precondition is obtaining valid low-tier credentials, which makes author instances and deployments with broadly provisioned low-privilege accounts the highest-risk exposure. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and builds updated past the affected ranges are not exploitable.

RemediationAI

Apply the Adobe Experience Manager update specified in Security Bulletin APSB26-152 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb26-152.html) - upgrading on-premises AEM 6.5 past 6.5.25 and AEM 6.5 LTS past SP3, and confirming that AEM as a Cloud Service has advanced beyond 2026.9.28187 - which is the only complete fix; patch status is 'patch available per vendor advisory,' with the exact fixed build numbers enumerated in that bulletin rather than inferred here. Because the flaw is only reachable with a valid low-privileged account, the highest-value interim control is shrinking that attack surface: audit and remove dormant or unnecessary author/contributor accounts, enforce strong authentication and MFA on author-tier users, and tighten role provisioning so that XML-parsing features are not exposed to broad sets of low-privilege users - the trade-off being reduced publishing convenience and additional user-management overhead. On the server side, disable DTD and external entity resolution in the JVM and parser configuration for AEM-exposed endpoints (for example secure-processing features that reject DOCTYPE declarations and external general entities), understanding that legitimate XML packages, workflow imports, or integrations that rely on DTDs may break and will need refactoring. Additionally, restrict outbound network egress from AEM instances to only the hosts they genuinely need, which blunts the SSRF/exfiltration leg of XXE and limits scope change, at the cost of possible disruption to legitimate integrations and federated services; and monitor AEM server logs and network flows for anomalous outbound requests or file-read patterns as a detection backstop until patching is complete.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 0 ≤6.5.25
Adobe Experience Manager as a Cloud Service 0 ≤2026.9.28187
Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 LTS 0 ≤6.5 LTS SP3

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_experience_manager_6_5 no fix
euvd adobe_experience_manager_as_a_cloud_service no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic XML External Entity (XXE) injection, mapped to CWE-611 ('Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference'). AEM is a Java-based content management platform whose components parse XML in many places - content packages and package definitions, workflow models, OSGi/configuration import, asset metadata sidecars, and form/integration payloads - and any parser that resolves external entities or DTDs can be subverted by attacker-supplied XML. When external entity resolution is enabled, an attacker can declare entities pointing at local file paths or remote URLs; the parser then inlines those resources into the response or drives outbound requests on the server's behalf, which is why the confidentiality and integrity impacts are rated high (C:H/I:H) with availability unaffected and why the scope is changed (S:C) - impact extends from the compromised low-privileged session into the application, the server filesystem, and potentially the internal network behind it. The assessed vector requires only network access plus a valid low-privileged account (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), so the practical attack surface is any authenticated endpoint or feature that ingests XML with entity resolution still enabled. Affected builds are AEM 6.5 through 6.5.25, AEM as a Cloud Service through 2026.9.28187, and AEM 6.5 LTS through SP3 (EUVD-2026-100561).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Network-reachable XXE needing a low-privileged account (PR:L) and no interaction; scope changes as the attack reaches internal resources, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager is affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated access to internal resources. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) is affected by a critical privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-90531) that allows authenticated low-privileged users, such as authors or contributors, to read local files and access internal resources, potentially leading to data breaches and lateral movement. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the risk is heightened for organizations with broadly provisioned low-privilege accounts on AEM author instances. Leadership should prioritize immediate mitigations to protect sensitive data and maintain regulatory compliance.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor patch available; interim mitigations include disabling XML external entity processing, restricting outbound network access from AEM servers, enforcing strict access controls and least privilege, deploying WAF rules to block XXE patterns, and monitoring for exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise CMS used by large organizations and brands
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

XML External Entity (XXE) attacks exploit XML parsers that process Document Type Definitions (DTDs) without proper restrictions.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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