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Experience Manager CVE-2025-49533

| EUVDEUVD-2025-20752 CRITICAL
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2025-07-08 psirt@adobe.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 9.8, EPSS 47.0%. AEM is Adobe's enterprise CMS platform used by Fortune 500 companies for their public websites and digital experience platforms. These servers contain marketing content, customer data, and often integrate with internal systems. The 'unchanged' scope means the attacker operates within the AEM context.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted serialized Java object to an AEM endpoint. Deserialization triggers arbitrary code execution on the AEM server. The attacker accesses the content repository, extracts customer data and marketing assets, and pivots to connected internal systems through AEM's integration layer.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + EPSS > 30%, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 47.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 16, 2026

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote code execution. No user interaction is required, making this a direct attack against enterprise content management infrastructure.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 16, 2026 - 04:21 CVSS 9.8

Unauthenticated Java deserialization RCE in Adobe Experience Manager enables compromise of enterprise CMS infrastructure.

RemediationAI

Apply the latest AEM security patch from Adobe. Implement Java deserialization filters (JEP 290). Restrict network access to AEM publishing and authoring instances. Monitor AEM error logs for deserialization exceptions.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Experience Manager (MS) 0 ≤6.5.23.0

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_experience_manager_ms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AEM deserializes untrusted Java objects from network requests without proper class filtering. Using known Java deserialization gadget chains, an attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution on the AEM server. The vulnerability requires no authentication and no user interaction, providing a direct remote attack path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Experience Manager (MS) versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by an attacker. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is unchanged.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-49533 presents critical security risk, a insecure deserialization vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Insecure deserialization could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing crafted serialized data. With an EPSS score of 47%, exploitation is likely in exposed deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Restrict deserialization endpoints; (2) Implement integrity checks on serialized data; (3) Use type-safe alternatives.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
4.9/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
47.0%
Top 2% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 47.0%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + EPSS > 30%, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

116
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +47
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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