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Windows Error Reporting EUVDEUVD-2026-100400

| CVE-2026-97798 HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') (CWE-88)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-5g5c-c2w4-9hfx
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Exploit
    Inject argument delimiters into Windows Error Reporting
  3. Execution
    Spawn helper process with attacker-controlled args
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Argument sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have a valid low-privileged authenticated account with local access to the target host (AV:L, PR:L) and the ability to invoke the Windows Error Reporting service with crafted input embedding argument delimiters (CWE-88 argument injection). No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The key limiting factor is the local-access and prior-authentication prerequisite: this cannot be triggered remotely and serves as a post-compromise escalation step rather than an initial-access vector. Applies to the unpatched Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2022/2025 build ranges listed in the EUVD data.

Impact

This is a genuine patch-priority issue for Windows fleets, though not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a local, low-complexity privilege-escalation requiring an attacker to already hold a low-privileged authenticated account on the host; it is not remotely exploitable. The HIGH/HIGH/HIGH impact triple (C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a full jump to SYSTEM, which is the classic value of EoP bugs as the second stage of an intrusion after initial foothold. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization at this time - the signals are internally consistent (local EoP, no exploitation data), with no contradiction between the CVSS vector and the description, both of which agree on local authorized access. Missing data to note: EPSS probability is absent (cannot gauge likelihood of exploit development), and no POC status was supplied. Real-world priority is driven by the ubiquity of Windows rather than by any demonstrated exploitation; because WER-class argument-injection EoP bugs are historically attractive to post-exploitation tooling, treat as a standard Patch-Tuesday high priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing or a compromised standard user account) invokes Windows Error Reporting with crafted input containing argument delimiters, causing WER to launch a helper process with attacker-controlled arguments under elevated context. This yields SYSTEM-level code execution, completing a local privilege escalation. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Error Reporting allows an authenticated attacker holding a low-privileged account on the host to raise their privileges to SYSTEM-level by supplying crafted input containing argument delimiters to the reporting component (CWE-88 argument injection). Affected are unpatched Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2022/2025 installations below the vendor's fixed build levels. Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, but the attack is strictly local with a prior-authentication prerequisite (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N, AC:L), so it functions as a post-compromise escalation step rather than an initial-access vector; there is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-97798 to bring each affected build to or above the fixed levels reported by ENISA EUVD - Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231 and 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761; and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650. Patch availability is confirmed by the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97798, and standard Windows Update / WSUS / Microsoft Update Catalog servicing should be used. Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local session, compensating controls are secondary to patching but useful while updates roll out: enforce least privilege so standard users cannot interact with elevated WER helper paths, restrict interactive and RDP logon on sensitive servers to a minimal administrative set (trade-off: reduced operational flexibility and slower break/fix response), consider tightening the default WER behaviour via policy to reduce attacker-reachable reporting paths on high-value hosts (trade-off: loss of crash telemetry and reduced diagnostic fidelity), and monitor for anomalous WER-related process creation with unexpected argument strings as a detection-and-response measure rather than a preventive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Error Reporting (WER) is the built-in Windows subsystem that captures crash and fault telemetry and forwards it through services such as WerSvc, typically invoking helper processes with parameters derived from the reporting context. The defect is classified as CWE-88, improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('argument injection'): untrusted data is concatenated into a command line without properly quoting or escaping delimiters such as quotes, spaces or flag prefixes, so an attacker who controls part of that input can inject additional arguments into the spawned process. Because WER helper operations run with elevated (SYSTEM) privileges, injected arguments can redirect the execution flow and let a low-privileged local user obtain code execution in a higher-integrity context - hence the CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (7.8 High). The scope is unchanged (S:U), the attacker must already hold a valid account on the machine, and no victim interaction is required. Affected CPE-level targets map to the Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2022/2025 build families enumerated in the ENISA EUVD data and associated with Microsoft's MSRC update guide entry for CVE-2026-97798.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local post-authentication EoP so AV:L and PR:L; argument injection is reliably triggerable giving AC:L, and escalation to SYSTEM yields C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('argument injection') in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege-escalation flaw in Windows Error Reporting affects unpatched Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2022/2025, allowing an authenticated low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM-level rights on the host. Because the attack requires local access and prior credentials, the business risk is greatest for compromised endpoints, insider scenarios, and environments where broad local user access could amplify a post-compromise escalation; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Security management should treat this as a fleet patching and least-privilege priority rather than a remote perimeter emergency.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 43% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Error Reporting ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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