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Windows Containers EUVDEUVD-2026-100357

| CVE-2026-102202 HIGH
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-xr5x-qq89-27cv
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Plant malicious symlink/junction for driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unionfs.sys link-following flaw
  4. Execution
    Redirect privileged file operation
  5. Impact
    Gain SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged local account on the target Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and to interact with the Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) path, abusing improper access control / link following (CWE-59) to manipulate file links that the driver resolves with elevated privileges. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: exploitation is purely local - there is no remote vector, the attacker must first achieve code execution or logon as a user, and the vulnerable container-isolation filter-driver code path must be reachable/loaded on the host.

Impact

This is a genuine patch-priority issue for Windows environments, though not an emergency relative to remote/wormable flaws. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a low-complexity local elevation-of-privilege requiring only an authenticated low-privileged account and no user interaction, with full High impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) - consistent with CWE-59 (link following) in a kernel-mode filter driver (unionfs.sys), where a successful exploit typically yields SYSTEM. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization at time of analysis; the realistic signal set points to a serious-but-standard Patch-Tuesday-class EoP rather than a mass-exploited threat. Conflict to note: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' but the description and the full-impact CVSS vector clearly describe local privilege elevation - treat the tag as unreliable and prioritize as EoP. Because EoP bugs are commonly chained after initial access (phishing, commodity malware, compromised low-priv service accounts), it should be remediated on normal-to-expedited patch cadence even without KEV confirmation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account or a compromised service) abuses the Container Isolation FS Filter Driver's improper handling of file links (CWE-59) to redirect a privileged file operation to an attacker-controlled target. Exploitation is local and low-complexity with no user interaction, letting the attacker escalate to SYSTEM. No public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) lets an authenticated local attacker on a Windows host abuse improper access control in the driver's file-link handling to run code with elevated rights. Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged account (CVSS vector PR:L, AV:L) and to reach the container-isolation driver path; no user interaction is needed and attack complexity is low (AC:L), with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact scored (7.8). Microsoft has published an advisory entry via the MSRC update guide, there is no indication of CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis - this is a patch-priority issue for Windows container hosts rather than a wormable emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for this CVE as documented in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102202); the supplied intelligence references the advisory but does not include an exact KB or patch build number, so the specific fixed version must be confirmed from that advisory before rollout, and patch status should be treated as vendor advisory published with fixed build details to be verified. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should target the local-only nature of the flaw: remove or restrict low-privileged interactive logon and RDP rights on container-isolation hosts so that PR:L cannot be satisfied, and disable the container isolation / Windows Sandbox feature or unload the unionfs.sys driver on machines where container workloads are not required - noting that this breaks any container, Docker Desktop or sandbox workloads on that host. Administrators can also harden link-handling by auditing and blocking creation of reparse points, symlinks and junctions in user-writable directories (adjusting SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege and enabling file-system auditing for reparse point creation), though this may disrupt legitimate developer tooling and file-sharing workflows. Monitor for local processes probing container-layer paths and for unexpected elevation from non-administrative accounts; none of these mitigations fully replace the vendor patch and should be treated as temporary risk reduction only.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 8 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is unionfs.sys, the Windows Container Isolation file-system filter driver that presents a layered (union) view of container image layers and the writable container layer on top of the host file system. CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access, i.e. link following) describes the root cause: the driver resolves file-system links, reparse points, junctions or symlinks without adequately validating the access context of the requesting caller, so a low-privileged local user can craft or manipulate a link that the driver subsequently follows while operating with higher privileges. This is a classic confused-deputy / TOCTOU pattern inside a kernel-mode filter driver, which is why the rated impact is full compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) while scope remains unchanged (S:U) - the elevation stays within the local Windows security authority. The attack surface is purely local: the host must have the container-isolation filter driver loaded and the vulnerable code path reachable, which limits exposure to Windows endpoints and servers where container or isolated-container functionality is in use.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only EoP exploitable by any authenticated low-privileged user without interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N); link-following in a kernel driver yields SYSTEM, giving full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper access control in Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in the Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) affects Windows hosts running container workloads, allowing an attacker who already holds a low-privileged account on the machine to elevate to administrative rights. Because the flaw resides in a core isolation component, a foothold on any single container host could translate into full control of that host and the workloads, data, and credentials it processes. Leadership should treat this as a patch-priority issue for the container estate rather than a broad emergency, since no public exploit code has been identified and exploitation requires pre-existing local access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local interactive/RDP logon on Windows container hosts to the minimum necessary staff, minimize and audit local administrator group membership, isolate container hosts in segmented network zones with restrictive host firewalls, monitor for unionfs.sys tampering via Sysmon/EDR, enforce driver-signing and WDAC/application control to block unexpected driver loads, and review least-privilege container service accounts. Apply vendor patch when released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows OS driver shipping in modern Windows client and server builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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