Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local authenticated access
-
DeliveryPlant malicious symlink/junction
-
ExploitTrigger unionfs.sys link resolution
-
ExecutionRedirect privileged file operation
-
ImpactTamper with target file integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold local, authenticated access to a Windows system where the Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) is active - this driver backs Windows container isolation and the Windows Sandbox/app-container file virtualization layer. The attacker must be able to create or control a symbolic link, junction, or reparse point that unionfs.sys resolves during a file operation, causing access to be redirected to an attacker-chosen target (CWE-59). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: no remote vector (AV:L), prior low-level authentication is mandatory (PR:L), the impact is confined to integrity/tampering with no confidentiality or availability loss, scope is unchanged (S:U), and affected hosts must run vulnerable builds below the patched versions (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650, Server 2022 <10.0.20348.5761). |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, local tampering flaw (CVSS 5.5) whose signals are consistent and point to LOW real-world urgency despite affecting a ubiquitous platform. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) confirms the attacker must already have local, authenticated access to the target host and gains only an integrity impact (I:H) with no confidentiality (C:N) or availability (A:N) effect - i.e., file/data tampering, not disclosure or code execution. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low priority: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably mass-exploited), and Technical Impact=partial. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so there is no evidence of active or likely near-term exploitation. The one notable conflict is the input Tag 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts both the description ('tampering') and the CVSS vector (C:N, I:H) - this is an integrity/tampering issue, not information disclosure, and the tag should be treated as mislabeled. Bottom line: a real but low-priority local-privilege/integrity bug; patch in routine cycle rather than as an emergency, and do not let the ubiquitous Windows footprint inflate the perceived urgency since exploitation requires pre-existing local access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host abuses a symbolic link / junction (CWE-59) handled by the Container Isolation FS filter driver (unionfs.sys) so that a file operation is redirected to a location the attacker should not be able to modify, tampering with its contents or integrity. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means exploitation is reliable once local access is obtained, though no user interaction or remote reach is involved. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local tampering in the Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) lets an authenticated attacker redirect file operations to an attacker-chosen destination. A low-privileged user who can create or control a symbolic link, junction, or reparse point that unionfs.sys resolves during a file operation can exploit improper link resolution (CWE-59) to modify or overwrite files the driver handles, affecting Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2 plus Windows Server 2022 and 2025 builds prior to their patched levels. The flaw is rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N), meaning local authenticated access is a prerequisite and only integrity is impacted; no public exploit code has been identified and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as none and automatable as no, so real-world urgency is low.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft update that raises each affected build to its fixed level - Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650, and Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, as documented in the MSRC Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97790). If patching cannot be completed immediately, reduce exposure by disabling unnecessary container isolation features - turning off Windows Sandbox and the Containers/Windows Container Isolation optional features, and removing the app-container virtualization role where it is not needed - which removes the unionfs.sys code path entirely but breaks legitimate container and sandbox workloads on that host; additionally, restrict interactive local logon and reparse-point creation rights to trusted administrators, since the flaw requires an already-authenticated local user able to plant a link or junction. Monitor for unexpected reparse points or junctions created in or around container/sandbox volume roots, and validate file-target paths during any custom tooling that manipulates container volumes, but treat these as detective or compensating measures only - they do not close CWE-59 and must not replace the vendor patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 7 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is unionfs.sys, the Windows Container Isolation File System Filter Driver that implements the layered, copy-on-write file virtualization used by Windows containers, the Windows Sandbox, and app-container isolation. Because it merges multiple directory hierarchies into a single view, it must resolve links, junctions, and reparse points while servicing file operations; the vulnerability is CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access, i.e. 'link following'), a class in which the driver follows an attacker-influenced link instead of validating the final target before reading or writing. This typically produces a local redirection/tampering primitive rather than disclosure or denial of service, which matches the evaluated vector (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N, S:U, C:N/I:H/A:N) and the SSVC technical-impact rating of 'partial'. The driver is only reachable when container isolation or the sandbox file-virtualization layer is active, so exposure is limited to hosts that actually use those features and that run builds below the fixed levels.
Know when Windows 11 24h2 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Local filter-driver link-following requires an existing low-privileged session (AV:L, PR:L), is reliably triggered (AC:L), and yields integrity tampering only (I:H, C:N, A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Container Isolation FS Filter Driver (unionfs.sys) allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
More in Windows 11 24h2
View allWindows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update
Active Directory Domain Services contains an elevation of privilege vulnerability that allows authenticated domain users
Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitab
Microsoft Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability allowing unauthorized remote code execution over the
Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is low a
Command injection in the Windows Shell lets remote, unauthenticated attackers bypass a Windows security feature and then
Symlink following (CWE-59) in the Windows Update Stack enables a locally authenticated attacker with standard user privi
A security feature bypass in Microsoft Management Console (MMC) allows attackers to evade security warnings and execute
Privilege escalation in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (afd.sys) allows a locally authenticated attac
Windows CLFS Driver contains an input validation flaw enabling local privilege escalation, yet another CLFS kernel vulne
EUVD-2026-100310
GHSA-hg3m-hc8g-63v7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB