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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Supply crafted UDF/ISO image
  3. Exploit
    Trigger null pointer dereference in UDFS driver
  4. Execution
    Execute code in kernel context
  5. Impact
    Escalate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold local, authenticated access with at least low privileges (PR:L) on the target host - there is no remote or unauthenticated path (AV:L). The specific trigger is the Windows UDFS (Universal Disk Format) file system driver parsing a malformed UDF structure, meaning the attacker must get a crafted UDF-formatted volume mounted or read - e.g. a malicious optical disc or a UDF/ISO image file that the system parses. Limiting factors: physical or interactive local presence (or an existing foothold) is mandatory, so blast radius is confined to hosts where untrusted users or code can execute; no user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N), and all supported Windows versions ship the UDFS driver, so there is no non-default-configuration barrier beyond getting the malformed volume parsed.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a local privilege-escalation / code-execution flaw: the attacker must already have local, authenticated access with low privileges, but once present the attack is low-complexity, needs no user interaction, and yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with gaining SYSTEM-level code execution from a standard user. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or available weaponization - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Signals are internally consistent except for one tension: the description and CWE-476 (null pointer dereference) plus the 'Denial Of Service' tag point toward a crash/DoS primitive, whereas Microsoft's 'execute code locally' wording and the C:H/I:H/A:H impact imply full local code execution - null-pointer dereferences in a kernel-mode driver can sometimes be groomed into code execution, so treat the code-execution rating as the vendor's assessment rather than independently confirmed. Because this is a local-only EoP in a ubiquitous OS component, prioritize patching on multi-user hosts and any system where untrusted users or malware could run, but it is not a remotely-wormable crisis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged local account (or whose malware is running as a standard user) crafts a malformed UDF filesystem image and induces it to be mounted/parsed - for example by inserting optical media or mounting a specially crafted ISO/UDF image. The UDFS kernel driver dereferences a null pointer while parsing the structure, which the vendor states can be leveraged to execute code locally and escalate to SYSTEM. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local code execution in the Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) affects all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions when the driver parses a malformed UDF volume. Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold local, authenticated access with at least low privileges (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), so a crafted or corrupted UDF-formatted optical disc or UDF/ISO image file must be mounted or read on the target host before the flaw can be reached; a successful trigger provides full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the kernel context. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been reported, and our independent assessment rates this as a credible but not emergency-tier priority given the mandatory local foothold and physical/media-adjacent delivery path.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Microsoft has published fixes for this issue in the MSRC Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96953, and the remediated builds listed in the EUVD version data (for example Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711 or later, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 or later, and the equivalent cumulative-update levels for Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2 and the older server SKUs) should be applied through the normal monthly update channel, since the majority of these platforms are in Extended Security Update or legacy servicing. Because the driver is reached only when a UDF volume or UDF/ISO image is parsed, the most effective compensating control is to stop untrusted media and images from reaching it: block or remove untrusted removable-media and optical drives from hosts processing attacker-supplied content, and disallow ordinary users from mounting ISO/UDF images they did not receive from a trusted source (Windows' built-in image mounting means any user who can open a file can trigger UDFS). Where optical/ISO handling is not a business requirement, administrators can disable the UDFS driver by setting the 'udfs' service Start value to 4 in the registry and rebooting, with the trade-off that UDF-formatted discs and UDF-based ISO images, including some install and backup media, become unreadable on that host; a less disruptive alternative is to quarantine and scan removable media on a separate, non-production system before it is mounted. Note there is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, so these mitigations are precautionary while the update is staged across the fleet.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) inside UDFS, the Windows kernel-mode Universal Disk Format file system driver that handles UDF media such as DVDs, Blu-ray discs, and UDF/ISO image files mounted by Windows. UDF is a complex on-disk structure with volume recognition sequences, partition and logical volume descriptors, file set descriptors, and file entry/ICB structures; a driver that fails to validate a descriptor field before dereferencing it can be driven to read or write through a NULL or attacker-influenced pointer. Because UDFS runs in kernel mode, the typical consequence of a properly groomed NULL-pointer dereference or adjacent memory corruption is not merely a bugcheck (the denial-of-service outcome suggested by the 'Denial Of Service' tag) but potentially arbitrary code execution at kernel privilege, matching the assessed CVSS impact of C:H/I:H/A:H. The assessment confirms the attack path is local-only (AV:L) and requires an already-authenticated low-privileged principal (PR:L) on the host, with no victim user interaction (UI:N) - the limiting factor is obtaining the parsing event, i.e. getting a hostile UDF volume mounted or a malicious image file opened by a process that reaches the driver. All supported Windows releases ship UDFS by default, so there is no non-default-configuration barrier beyond delivering the malformed volume, and because image mounting is commonly available to ordinary users, the driver represents an attack surface reachable from inside a lower-privileged session or from any existing foothold.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local kernel-driver flaw needing an existing low-privileged account (AV:L/PR:L), no victim interaction (UI:N), low complexity, yielding SYSTEM-level code execution (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:22 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Null pointer dereference in Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local code execution vulnerability in the Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) affects all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions. An authenticated local attacker with low privileges could exploit this flaw by mounting a specially crafted UDF disc or image, gaining kernel-level access that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. While no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, the widespread deployment of Windows across the organization and the potential for privilege escalation to full system control make timely patching a priority for security management.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
UDFS is a built-in driver across all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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