Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable WebDAV code path
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow
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ExecutionExecute code as SYSTEM
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have a low-privileged authenticated local session on the Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to reach the vulnerable WebDAV handling code - practically meaning the WebDAV/WebClient functionality must be present and reachable on the target. There is no network vector and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker needs a pre-existing foothold with code execution as a normal user, so this cannot be used as an initial remote entry point; SSVC marks it non-automatable, indicating it is not suited to mass/wormable exploitation. Risk is highest on multi-user systems (terminal/RDS servers, shared workstations) where untrusted users can execute code. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely actionable local privilege-escalation flaw but not a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) describes a low-complexity local attack requiring an attacker to already hold low-privilege authenticated access on the Windows host; it is not remotely exploitable despite the 7.8 'High' base score, and the score is driven entirely by the total impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) typical of SYSTEM-level escalation. The signals are internally consistent and point to LOWER real-world urgency than the raw score suggests: SSVC reports Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (it is not mass-scannable/wormable because it needs a local foothold), and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV. No POC is referenced and no EPSS score is provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here - this is a data gap, not evidence of safety. The realistic role of this bug is as a second-stage local escalation primitive chained after an initial foothold (phishing, another RCE, or an insider), rather than an internet-facing entry point. Prioritize it in normal Patch Tuesday cadence, weighted up for multi-user, terminal-server, and shared workstation environments where untrusted low-privilege users run code. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows machine (e.g. via phishing, stolen credentials, or a prior exploit) runs a crafted program that drives the vulnerable WebDAV code path to overflow a heap buffer. Successful exploitation corrupts heap memory to achieve code execution as SYSTEM, completing a local privilege escalation. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires local access rather than a network connection. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows WebDAV implementation lets a locally authenticated attacker with only low privileges corrupt heap memory and elevate privileges on the same host, yielding high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (CVSS 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U). Exploitation requires a pre-existing foothold - code execution as a normal user on the target and reachable WebDAV/WebClient functionality - so this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than a remote entry point, and CISA's SSVC assessment marks it non-automatable, i.e. not suited to wormable mass exploitation. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, but Microsoft has shipped patches and real-world risk is concentrated on multi-user hosts such as RDS/terminal servers and shared workstations where several low-privileged users can run code.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available from Microsoft per the advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96843; install the update that matches each affected build (for example Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9711 / 10.0.26200.9711, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470 and Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434) and prioritise multi-user hosts first. If immediate patching is impossible, reduce attack surface by disabling the WebClient (WebDAV mini-redirector) service on systems that do not need WebDAV mounts - this removes the client-side parsing path but breaks WebDAV/\host@SSL UNC access and some SharePoint/OneDrive WebDAV workflows; on servers, disable the IIS WebDAV Publishing role if unused, which eliminates the server-side handler at the cost of any WebDAV publishing functionality. Additionally restrict interactive logon and RDP access on shared/RDS hosts to trusted users (limiting who can supply the local input the exploit needs), and monitor for unexpected process creation at higher integrity levels from WebDAV-related services as a detection backstop; note that none of these compensating controls address the underlying memory-safety defect, so patching remains the only complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
WebDAV (Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning) is the HTTP extension Windows uses to mount and manipulate remote file collections, implemented client-side primarily through the WebClient service (the WebDAV mini-redirector) and server-side through WebDAV publishing, with requests ultimately handled by the Windows HTTP stack. The root cause is CWE-122, a heap-based buffer overflow: the component parses WebDAV protocol data and performs a memory copy whose size is derived from attacker-influenced input without adequate bounds validation, overwriting adjacent heap metadata and structures. Because the corrupted allocation lives in the heap of the process handling the request, the overflow can be shaped into controlled memory corruption and ultimately code execution at the privilege of that handling component - which is what makes the privilege boundary (S:U, but C:H/I:H/A:H) crossable from a low-privileged local session. The CPE/EUVD data ties the flaw to the Windows kernel-user HTTP/WebDAV stack across Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, and the CVSS vector (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N) confirms a local, authenticated, no-user-interaction attack, with the reported tags 'Buffer Overflow' and 'Heap Overflow' and CWE-122 consistent with the heap-corruption class. ENISA tracks this as EUVD-2026-100233 and Microsoft is credited as the reporting/coordinating party.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privilege escalation needing a low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L) with no user interaction and straightforward triggering (AC:L); heap overflow yielding SYSTEM gives total C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in WebDAV allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft's Windows WebDAV implementation (CVE-2026-96843, CVSS 7.8) lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on a machine escalate to higher privileges on that same host, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. Because exploitation requires existing code execution by a normal user, the practical exposure is concentrated on multi-user systems such as RDS/terminal servers and shared workstations, where many low-privileged users share one kernel and one patch state. Leadership should care because a vendor patch is available and this is a low-cost, high-leverage fix for environments where one compromised account could otherwise become control of the host; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC rating marks it non-automatable, so urgency is driven by internal multi-user concentration rather than a mass-exploitation threat.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-100233
GHSA-52qc-pfh2-88hh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB