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.NET EUVDEUVD-2026-100209

| CVE-2026-96237 HIGH
Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere (CWE-829)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted project or dependency
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens or builds in .NET/Visual Studio
  3. Execution
    Untrusted functionality is included and executed
  4. Impact
    Arbitrary code runs as the user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Trusted source inclusion only
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to process attacker-supplied content within .NET or Visual Studio - consistent with CWE-829, this means functionality is pulled in from an untrusted control sphere (e.g., a crafted project, build input, or dependency) and executed. Two factors LIMIT realistic exploitation: UI:R means a developer/user must actively open, build, or restore the malicious artifact (no silent remote trigger), and AC:H means additional non-trivial conditions must be met for reliable exploitation. Affected and fixed builds are specific: .NET 8.0 (<8.0.132), 9.0 (<9.0.319), 10.0 (<10.0.113), Visual Studio 2022 17.14 (<17.14.42), and Visual Studio 2026 18.10 (<18.10.4); environments on patched builds are not exploitable.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue rather than a drop-everything emergency, despite the 7.5 (High) CVSS score. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with total CIA impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), but two metrics meaningfully depress real-world exploitability: AC:H (high attack complexity) and UI:R (required user interaction). CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this - Exploitation is rated 'none' and Automatable is 'no', while Technical Impact is 'total', meaning the damage potential is severe but opportunistic mass exploitation is unlikely. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. The signals are therefore internally consistent (high impact, low ease of exploitation) rather than conflicting. One notable metadata conflict: the input Tag labels this 'Authentication Bypass', but the description (code execution), CWE-829 (Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere), and impact metrics all point to remote code execution via untrusted functionality - not an auth-bypass class, so the tag appears mislabeled and should not drive prioritization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious artifact (e.g., a project, dependency, or package) that causes .NET or Visual Studio to include and execute functionality from an attacker-controlled source. A developer or user must be lured into opening, building, or restoring the crafted content (UI:R), and successful exploitation also depends on specific preconditions aligning (AC:H), after which arbitrary code runs with the victim's privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Code execution in .NET and Visual Studio can be triggered when a developer or user processes attacker-supplied content - such as a crafted project, build input, or dependency - that pulls functionality in from an untrusted control sphere and executes it. Affected builds are .NET 8.0 before 8.0.132, .NET 9.0 before 9.0.319, .NET 10.0 before 10.0.113, Visual Studio 2022 17.14 before 17.14.42, and Visual Studio 2026 18.10 before 18.10.4; the issue is network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N) but requires user interaction (UI:R) and non-trivial preconditions (AC:H), so an attacker cannot silently trigger it remotely. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation - the CISA SSVC exploitation value is 'none' - which keeps this a moderate-priority issue rather than a drop-everything emergency despite the 7.5 High CVSS score, especially since the SSVC technical impact is assessed as 'total' once exploitation conditions are met.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to .NET 8.0.132 or later, .NET 9.0.319 or later, .NET 10.0.113 or later, Visual Studio 2022 17.14.42 or later, and Visual Studio 2026 18.10.4 or later, following the Microsoft guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96237 (secondary advisory: https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2026-96237). Where immediate patching is not possible, the practical compensating controls follow from the CWE-829 root cause and the UI:R prerequisite: treat untrusted solutions, projects, and build inputs as hostile and avoid opening, building, or restoring them on development or CI hosts - this removes the user-driven trigger but is operationally disruptive because it blocks legitimate third-party code review and onboarding workflows. Additionally, restrict NuGet and other package sources to vetted internal or trusted feeds and require package signing or allowlisting, and isolate build agents and developer workstations handling untrusted repositories in disposable or low-privilege environments; these reduce the blast radius and the ability to pull untrusted functionality into a privileged build sphere, at the cost of added friction for developers and CI/CD pipelines. Disabling automatic package restore from untrusted sources is a targeted mitigation for the dependency-resolution path, but it can break builds that intentionally fetch external packages.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 17.14.0 <17.14.42
.NET 9.0 9.0.0 <9.0.319
Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.10 18.10.0 <18.10.4
.NET 8.0 8.0.0 <8.0.132
.NET 10.0 10.0.0 <10.0.113

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_visual_studio_2022_version_17_14 fix: 17.14.42
euvd microsoft_visual_studio_2026_version_18_10 fix: 18.10.4
euvd net_10_0 fix: 10.0.113
euvd net_8_0 fix: 8.0.132
euvd net_9_0 fix: 9.0.319

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause maps to CWE-829, inclusion of functionality from an untrusted control sphere, meaning the affected tooling can load or execute code originating from a source outside the intended trust boundary. In practical terms this concerns the .NET SDK/runtime and Visual Studio toolchain paths that consume external artifacts - project and solution files, MSBuild inputs, NuGet package restore, and similar dependency-resolution steps - where a malicious artifact can cause untrusted functionality to be pulled into the build or execution process. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates a network-vector, unauthenticated issue with high confidentiality and integrity impact, but the High attack complexity and Required user interaction are meaningful friction: a developer or user must actively open, build, restore, or otherwise process the malicious content, and additional non-trivial conditions must line up for reliable code execution. No CPE strings were supplied in the input, so exact product enumeration relies on the EUVD version ranges; the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96237 is the authoritative vendor reference, with a secondary advisory at https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2026-96237. The input did not include EPSS data, so no EPSS-based risk statement is made.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-delivered untrusted content (AV:N) with no auth (PR:N) but requiring a user to open/build it (UI:R) and non-trivial preconditions (AC:H); successful code execution yields full CIA impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 7.5 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft .NET and Visual Studio contain a high-severity code execution vulnerability that can compromise developer workstations when a user processes malicious projects or dependencies. If exploited, an attacker could gain control of systems used to build and deploy software, potentially leading to source code theft or supply chain attacks across the organization. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the broad deployment of these tools and the potential for total technical impact warrant immediate remediation.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed .NET runtimes and Visual Studio developer tooling across enterprises
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

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