Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as local low-privileged user
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ExploitPlant symbolic link targeting HGS file operation
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ExecutionTrigger privileged write to attacker-controlled path
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ImpactEscalate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an existing local, authenticated low-privileged session (AV:L/PR:L) on a Windows host where the Host Guardian Service component is present, and the ability to create or control symbolic links/junctions to redirect a privileged file operation (CWE-59). No user interaction is required (UI:N). Limiting factors: the attacker must already have code execution as a local user (no remote vector), and SSVC rates the attack non-automatable, indicating a targeted/manual exploit rather than scalable mass abuse; exposure is confined to systems actually running the affected Windows builds listed in EUVD prior to the patched versions. |
| Impact | This is a locally-exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw (CVSS 3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) rated 7.8 High, with full technical impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) - consistent with CWE-59 (link following) being abused to gain SYSTEM. The signals are internally consistent but point to moderate rather than top-tier urgency: CISA SSVC reports Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not currently a mass-exploitation threat. The AV:L vector means an attacker already needs a local authenticated foothold (PR:L), which limits reach to post-compromise privilege escalation rather than remote entry. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability could not be quantitatively corroborated. One data conflict to note: the 'Information Disclosure' tag contradicts the description ('elevate privileges') and the I:H/A:H impact metrics - this is an elevation-of-privilege issue, not information disclosure. Net: a real priority for timely patching on hosts running the Host Guardian Service, but a lower-tier risk than a remote or actively-exploited bug. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated user already present on a Windows system running the Host Guardian Service plants or manipulates a symbolic link/junction (CWE-59) so that a privileged HGS file operation is redirected to a target the attacker controls, letting them overwrite a protected resource and escalate to SYSTEM. Exploitation requires local access and no user interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N), but because SSVC rates it non-automatable it would be a crafted, manual escalation. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Host Guardian Service component allows an authenticated low-privileged user on an affected Windows build to redirect a privileged file operation and obtain elevated, SYSTEM-level rights, with full impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability (CVSS 3.1 base 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). The root cause is a link-following weakness (CWE-59): the attacker must already hold a local, authenticated session and be able to create or control symbolic links or junctions that a higher-privileged process then follows. No user interaction is required, CISA's SSVC assessment rates the issue non-automatable (targeted, manual exploitation rather than scalable mass abuse), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV. Microsoft has released patches for the affected Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 builds.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor patch, which Microsoft lists as available: update to Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, or Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 10 22H2/21H2 10.0.19044.7807 or Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376; and Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, or Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, per the Microsoft Security Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88072). If patching must be staged, the most direct compensating control is to harden the reparse-point attack path: ensure the 'Create symbolic links' user right (SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege) is granted only to Administrators, which on modern Windows means confirming Developer Mode is disabled and that no non-administrative group has been delegated that right - the trade-off is that legitimate developer workflows and some application installers that rely on user-created symlinks will break. Where the Host Guardian Service role is not actually used (common on client SKUs and on servers not hosting a guarded fabric), removing the HGS role or stopping and disabling the associated Guardian Service reduces exposed privileged file-handling code, at the cost of losing shielded-VM attestation until the role is reinstalled. Additionally, because exploitation requires an existing local low-privileged session, restrict interactive logon and RDP access to trusted accounts, review local user and group membership for unnecessary accounts, and monitor for unexpected reparse point creation or privileged file writes to unusual paths. SSVC rates the issue non-automatable, so prioritise patching on multi-user, RDP-exposed and guarded-fabric hosts over mass remote-facing triage.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Host Guardian Service (HGS) is the Windows Server role that provides attestation and key-protection services for shielded virtual machines and guarded fabric deployments; it runs privileged service and file-handling logic on the host. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access, i.e. link following), the classic Windows symbolic-link/junction class of flaw in which a privileged process performs a file operation on a path that a lower-privileged user can swap or pre-create as a reparse point, redirecting the write or read to an attacker-chosen location. This is effectively a time-of-check/time-of-use redirection that lets low-privileged code land data in, or read data from, a location reserved for SYSTEM, yielding full C:H/I:H/A:H impact within the same security scope (S:U). The CVSS vector confirms the prerequisites: AV:L indicates a purely local attack surface with no remote vector, PR:L confirms the attacker must already be an authenticated local user (not anonymous), and UI:N means no victim interaction is needed beyond the privileged component's normal operation. The EUVD affected-version list shows the flaw ships not only in server SKUs (Windows Server 2019, 2022 and 2025, including Server Core) but also in client SKUs from Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2 through Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2 and the 26H1/26H2 branches, indicating the vulnerable component is shared across the Windows codebase rather than being exclusive to a server role installation. No official CPE strings were provided in the source data, so exact product-to-version matching should rely on the EUVD build numbers below.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L) abuses link-following with no interaction (UI:N) to reach SYSTEM, yielding full C/I/A impact without scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper access control in Windows Host Guardian Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Host Guardian Service affects Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025, allowing any user who already holds a standard local account to elevate to SYSTEM-level control of that machine. Because SYSTEM rights enable full access to data, configuration and security tooling, an unpatched endpoint or server effectively voids the separation between ordinary users and administrative control, which matters most for shared workstations, jump hosts and server estates where low-privileged accounts are common. Microsoft has released fixes, so leadership should treat this as a patch-deployment priority rather than an active-breach scenario.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-100080
GHSA-67jh-jcp2-47g6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB