Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Unauthenticated network-accessible GraphQL endpoint with no user interaction; only availability is impacted, so C:N/I:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitLab
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.4.6 before 19.1.8, 19.2 before 19.2.6, and 19.3 before 19.3.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed an unauthenticated user to cause denial of service due to improper resource allocation limits in the GraphQL complexity calculation logic.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated denial of service in GitLab CE/EE caused by flawed resource accounting in the GraphQL complexity calculation logic, allowing a crafted query to consume disproportionate server resources. Exploitation affects GitLab 18.4.6 through 19.1.7, 19.2.0 through 19.2.5, and 19.3.0 through 19.3.1 - any Internet- or network-reachable instance with the GraphQL API enabled. Public exploit code exists (a HackerOne report is cited as the source), but there is no CISA KEV listing confirming active in-the-wild exploitation at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
GitLab exposes a GraphQL API (built on the graphql-ruby library) at /api/graphql, which is enabled by default on GitLab CE and EE instances. To defend against abusive queries, GitLab applies a query complexity analyzer that scores a query before execution and rejects it if the score exceeds a configured maximum. CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) describes the root cause precisely: the complexity calculation logic mis-scores certain query shapes - such as deeply nested fields or recursive fragment structures - so expensive queries pass the gate and are executed. Because the underlying Ruby/Puma worker processes are single-threaded and resource-bounded, a small number of these under-counted queries can saturate workers and exhaust memory, degrading or halting the GitLab instance. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab confirms the affected package is the core GitLab application itself, covering both Community and Enterprise editions.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to GitLab 19.3.2, 19.2.6, or 19.1.8 (or later in each maintained series) as documented at https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-3-2-released/; follow GitLab's standard upgrade path rather than skipping minor versions to avoid migration failures. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include placing GitLab behind a reverse proxy or WAF and applying per-IP rate limiting on /api/graphql - trade-off: aggressive limits can throttle legitimate API clients, CI runners, and integrations. Blocking or disabling the GraphQL API entirely eliminates the attack surface but breaks features that depend on it (e.g., certain frontend interactions, some integrations and third-party tooling). Restricting network access to the GitLab web interface to trusted networks or VPN reduces exposure but is ineffective against internal or authenticated-network attackers. As defense in depth, enable GitLab's built-in Rack Attack / rate-limiting settings and monitor for worker saturation on Puma.
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Same technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-210916
GHSA-22cc-9j92-vx92