Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.5 before 18.9.7, 18.10 before 18.10.6, and 18.11 before 18.11.3 that could have allowed an unauthenticated user to cause denial of service by sending specially crafted payloads on certain API endpoints.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition versions 18.5 through 18.11.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to disrupt service availability by sending specially crafted payloads to certain API endpoints. The flaw maps to CWE-1284 (improper validation of specified quantity in input) and has been patched in 18.9.7, 18.10.6, and 18.11.3. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is very low (0.03%, 9th percentile), but the SSVC framework flags the attack as automatable with partial technical impact.
Technical ContextAI
GitLab CE/EE is a self-hosted DevOps platform exposing a large surface of REST and GraphQL API endpoints, many of which are reachable pre-authentication. CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input) typically arises when an endpoint accepts user-controlled size, count, depth, or pagination parameters without enforcing sane upper bounds, allowing an attacker to force the server into expensive operations (excessive memory allocation, runaway loops, or unbounded database queries) that exhaust CPU, memory, or worker capacity. The CPE strings confirm both the community and enterprise editions across the 18.5, 18.10, and 18.11 branches are affected, indicating the defective input-handling code is in shared core API logic rather than an edition-specific feature.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to GitLab 18.9.7, 18.10.6, or 18.11.3 depending on which release train is deployed, per the GitLab patch release notes at https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/05/13/patch-release-gitlab-18-11-3-released/. Until upgrading, place GitLab behind an authenticated reverse proxy or VPN so the API endpoints are not reachable by anonymous internet clients (trade-off: breaks public clone/CI integrations that rely on unauthenticated read access), and apply WAF rate limiting and request-size caps on the GitLab API path prefixes (trade-off: tuning required to avoid breaking legitimate large API responses or CI traffic). Consult the upstream issue at https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/584489 and the HackerOne report at https://hackerone.com/reports/3447146 for any additional vendor-provided mitigations once disclosure is complete.
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.1 prior to 16.1.6, 16.2 prior to 16.2.9, 16.
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Same technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-209835
GHSA-9xp2-wmw3-fm7w