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Aspera Shares EUVDEUVD-2025-209186

| CVE-2025-66487 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-04-01 ibm
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Real-world risk is constrained by multiple factors: the CVSS score of 2.7 reflects low overall severity; the attack vector is network-accessible but requires high-privilege authentication (PR:H), limiting the threat actor population to administrators or accounts with delegated admin capabilities; the impact is availability-only (no confidentiality or integrity) with low severity (A:L); attack complexity is low, meaning the rate-limit bypass is straightforward once authenticated. EPSS probability would be expected to remain low given these prerequisites. SSVC decision framework suggests this is a remediation-defer issue: exploitation is unauthenticated-barrier-dependent and impact is bounded to service degradation. No KEV or public POC data indicates this is not a priority exploit target. Organizations should patch during routine maintenance windows rather than treat as critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Aspera Shares administrator with malicious intent or a compromised high-privilege account could programmatically submit a large batch of sharing notifications or system-generated emails without encountering rate-limit barriers, flooding downstream mail servers and degrading the platform's ability to deliver time-sensitive sharing invitations and notifications to legitimate users. Attack complexity is low-a simple script iterating email submission API calls would suffice-but exploitation is gated by the requirement for valid high-privilege credentials, making this a targeted insider-threat or post-compromise scenario rather than a mass-exploitation vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 lacks proper rate limiting on authenticated user email submissions, allowing high-privilege users to trigger email flooding or denial of service conditions. The vulnerability requires authentication at the admin or high-privilege level and results in service availability degradation rather than data compromise. EPSS exploitation probability is low (2.7 CVSS, high privilege requirement), and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch is available from IBM. Organizations should upgrade IBM Aspera Shares to a patched version beyond 1.11.0 as specified in the IBM security advisory (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7267848). As an interim compensating control pending patching, restrict email-sending privileges within Aspera Shares to only necessary administrative users, implement network-level rate limiting on outbound SMTP traffic originating from the Aspera Shares server, and monitor email queue depth and outbound mail volume for anomalous spikes that could indicate exploitation attempts. Prioritize patching for Aspera Shares instances accessible to untrusted internal users or in multi-tenant environments.

Affected VersionsENISA

Aspera Shares 1.9.9 ≤1.11.0

Affected Packages

euvd aspera_shares no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in IBM Aspera Shares email functionality and stems from insufficient rate-limiting controls (CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling). Aspera Shares is IBM's enterprise file-sharing platform. The root cause is the absence of per-user, per-action frequency thresholds on outbound email operations, allowing an authenticated high-privilege user (PR:H in CVSS) to submit unbounded email requests. This can exhaust email queue resources, trigger mail server throttling, or generate enough volume to impact the platform's ability to process legitimate email notifications and communications.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Sep 30, 2026 - 22:23 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Sep 30, 2026 - 22:23 NVD
2.7 (LOW) 6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch released
Apr 01, 2026 - 23:16 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 01, 2026 - 23:04 nvd
LOW 2.7

DescriptionNVD

IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 does not properly rate limit the frequency that an authenticated user can send emails, which could result in email flooding or a denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2025-13916 HIGH
7.5 Apr 01

IBM Aspera Shares versions 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 rely on weaker-than-expected cryptographic algorithms when protecting se

CVE-2025-0162 HIGH
7.1 Mar 07

IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.10.0 PL7 is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processin

CVE-2025-66483 MEDIUM
6.5 Apr 01

IBM Aspera Shares versions 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 fail to invalidate user sessions following password reset operations, en

CVE-2024-38315 MEDIUM
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IBM Aspera Shares 1.0 through 1.10.0 PL3 does not invalidate session after a password reset which could allow an authent

CVE-2024-56472 MEDIUM
6.4 Feb 05

IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.0 through 1.10.0 PL6 is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4

CVE-2025-66486 MEDIUM
6.1 Apr 01

HTML injection in IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 allows authenticated remote attackers with high privileges to i

CVE-2020-4731 MEDIUM
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IBM Aspera Web Application 1.9.14 PL1 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vuln

CVE-2024-56471 MEDIUM
5.4 Feb 05

IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.0 through 1.10.0 PL6 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). Rated medium severity (C

CVE-2024-56470 MEDIUM
5.4 Feb 05

IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.0 through 1.10.0 PL6 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). Rated medium severity (C

CVE-2025-66485 MEDIUM
5.4 Apr 01

HTTP header injection in IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 allows authenticated attackers to conduct cross-site scr

CVE-2025-66484 MEDIUM
5.4 Apr 01

Stored cross-site scripting in IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 allows authenticated high-privilege users to injec

CVE-2024-56473 MEDIUM
5.3 Feb 05

IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.0 through 1.10.0 PL6 could allow an attacker to spoof their IP address, which is written to log fi

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