Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is constrained by multiple factors: the CVSS score of 2.7 reflects low overall severity; the attack vector is network-accessible but requires high-privilege authentication (PR:H), limiting the threat actor population to administrators or accounts with delegated admin capabilities; the impact is availability-only (no confidentiality or integrity) with low severity (A:L); attack complexity is low, meaning the rate-limit bypass is straightforward once authenticated. EPSS probability would be expected to remain low given these prerequisites. SSVC decision framework suggests this is a remediation-defer issue: exploitation is unauthenticated-barrier-dependent and impact is bounded to service degradation. No KEV or public POC data indicates this is not a priority exploit target. Organizations should patch during routine maintenance windows rather than treat as critical. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Aspera Shares administrator with malicious intent or a compromised high-privilege account could programmatically submit a large batch of sharing notifications or system-generated emails without encountering rate-limit barriers, flooding downstream mail servers and degrading the platform's ability to deliver time-sensitive sharing invitations and notifications to legitimate users. Attack complexity is low-a simple script iterating email submission API calls would suffice-but exploitation is gated by the requirement for valid high-privilege credentials, making this a targeted insider-threat or post-compromise scenario rather than a mass-exploitation vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026
IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 lacks proper rate limiting on authenticated user email submissions, allowing high-privilege users to trigger email flooding or denial of service conditions. The vulnerability requires authentication at the admin or high-privilege level and results in service availability degradation rather than data compromise. EPSS exploitation probability is low (2.7 CVSS, high privilege requirement), and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch is available from IBM. Organizations should upgrade IBM Aspera Shares to a patched version beyond 1.11.0 as specified in the IBM security advisory (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7267848). As an interim compensating control pending patching, restrict email-sending privileges within Aspera Shares to only necessary administrative users, implement network-level rate limiting on outbound SMTP traffic originating from the Aspera Shares server, and monitor email queue depth and outbound mail volume for anomalous spikes that could indicate exploitation attempts. Prioritize patching for Aspera Shares instances accessible to untrusted internal users or in multi-tenant environments.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exists in IBM Aspera Shares email functionality and stems from insufficient rate-limiting controls (CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling). Aspera Shares is IBM's enterprise file-sharing platform. The root cause is the absence of per-user, per-action frequency thresholds on outbound email operations, allowing an authenticated high-privilege user (PR:H in CVSS) to submit unbounded email requests. This can exhaust email queue resources, trigger mail server throttling, or generate enough volume to impact the platform's ability to process legitimate email notifications and communications.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
IBM Aspera Shares 1.9.9 through 1.11.0 does not properly rate limit the frequency that an authenticated user can send emails, which could result in email flooding or a denial of service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2025-209186
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB