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OpenVPN EUVDEUVD-2025-201102

| CVE-2025-13086 MEDIUM
Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel (CWE-940)
2025-12-03 security@openvpn.net
4.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: openvpn
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain network position to spoof source IP
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted packet with victim's association
  3. Exploit
    Server accepts session from wrong IP
  4. Execution
    Legitimate client's tunnel desynchronizes
  5. Impact
    Denial of service for originating client

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Communication channel verification
Exploitation Conditions

Affects OpenVPN community edition 2.6.0 through 2.6.15 and all 2.7 pre-releases (alpha1 through rc1). Exploitation requires the attacker to send session-opening traffic from a source IP that did not initiate the original connection, abusing improper source-IP validation; the CVSS AT:P (attack requirement present) and AC:H indicate success depends on specific timing and/or network positioning to spoof or inject packets matching an existing client association. No authentication and no user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N), but the impact is limited to denial of service against the originating client - there is no confidentiality or integrity effect and no server compromise. Enterprise-standard 2.5.x and earlier are not listed as affected, and a vendor patch limits exposure to unpatched deployments in the named ranges.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority availability flaw. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) confirms it is unauthenticated and remote but gated by high attack complexity plus a present attack requirement (AT:P) - meaning the attacker must win a race/timing or possess specific network-position conditions to spoof/hijack the source-IP association. Impact is availability-only (VA:H, no confidentiality or integrity), consistent with the described outcome: a denial of service that knocks the legitimate originating client offline. All exploitation signals point low: EPSS is 0.06% (19th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is referenced. Distros (Ubuntu, Debian, SUSE) rate/track it as medium-priority and have shipped fixes. The one factor that raises attention is prevalence - OpenVPN is one of the most widely deployed VPN stacks - but the difficulty (AC:H + AT:P), DoS-only impact, and vendor-supplied patch make this a routine patch-cycle item, not an emergency. No key signals conflict; the low CVSS and low EPSS are mutually consistent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned to spoof or inject traffic against an OpenVPN server sends a crafted packet from a different source IP, exploiting improper source-IP validation to open/hijack a session association that the legitimate client never initiated. This desynchronizes the server's view of the client, causing the originating client's tunnel to drop (denial of service). No public exploit code is identified, and the AT:P/AC:H metrics indicate the attacker needs favorable timing or network positioning to succeed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Sep 26, 2026

Denial of service in OpenVPN community edition 2.6.0 through 2.6.15 and 2.7 pre-releases (alpha1 through rc1) allows remote attackers to disrupt an existing client session by presenting session-opening traffic from a source IP that never initiated the connection. Because the server fails to properly verify that the source address matches the originating peer, the attacker can take over or invalidate the association, cutting off the legitimate client; there is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no server compromise. Exploitation requires favorable timing and network positioning (assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, with EPSS at 0.06% (19th percentile) indicating low predicted exploitation activity. A vendor patch is available, and distro advisories (Ubuntu USN-7898-1, Debian DSA-6069-1, SUSE SU) have been issued.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 16:14 CVSS 7.5

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-patched OpenVPN release for your branch as documented in the OpenVPN security announcement (https://community.openvpn.net/Security%20Announcements/CVE-2025-13086) and the accompanying openvpn-announce posts (https://www.mail-archive.com/openvpn-announce@lists.sourceforge.net/msg00151.html, https://www.mail-archive.com/openvpn-announce@lists.sourceforge.net/msg00152.html); patch status is 'available from vendor' - the specific fixed build number is not enumerated in this intelligence set, so confirm the exact version against that advisory rather than assuming a version number. Distribution users should update packages instead of building from source: Ubuntu via USN-7898-1 (https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7898-1), Debian via DSA-6069-1 (https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/dsa-6069-1), and SUSE via SUSE-SU-2026:0831 / SUSE-SU-2026:20196 (https://www.suse.com/support/update/SUSE-SU-2026:0831/). If patching must be deferred, compensating controls are limited because the flaw is in session/IP-association handling: restrict the OpenVPN listener to trusted source networks with firewall or security-group rules (trade-off: breaks roaming and remote-worker access), disable or avoid running 2.7 alpha/beta/rc builds in production and roll back to the unaffected 2.5.x line where feature parity allows (trade-off: loss of 2.6/2.7 features and configuration compatibility), require tls-auth/tls-crypt so forged or injected session packets must carry the shared key (trade-off: not a complete fix if an authorized peer is the attacker, plus operational key distribution), and enable duplicate-session / source-IP-change logging and alerting on the server so attempts to displace a client are detected quickly. Because impact is availability-only against the originating client and no server compromise or data exposure is assessed, no credential rotation is required; prioritize upgrading internet-exposed community-edition 2.6.x and 2.7 pre-release servers.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenVPN 2.6.0 ≤2.7_rc1
OpenVPN 2.6.0 ≤2.6.15
OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 ≤2.7_rc1

Affected Packages

euvd openvpn no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-940 (Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel): OpenVPN's session handling for the affected 2.6.x and 2.7 pre-release branches does not reliably bind an established session to the source IP address of the peer that created it. When a packet arrives from a different address claiming an existing session identifier, the server accepts it and reassociates the session, which orphans the real client and causes a denial-of-service condition against that originating client. The CVSS 4.0 vector expresses this via AT:P (attack requirements present) and AC:H (high attack complexity), meaning success depends on timing and/or the attacker's network position to spoof or inject packets that match a live client association; PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication or user interaction is needed for the attempt, but the outcome is bounded to an availability-only impact (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H, SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). Per the CPE data, only the community edition is listed - the 2.6.0-to-2.6.15 stream and the 2.7 alpha1, alpha2, alpha3, beta1, beta2, beta3, and rc1 pre-releases - while the enterprise-standard 2.5.x line and earlier is not enumerated as affected, which narrows the realistic exposure set to sites running current community builds or 2.7 test builds.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (openvpn) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Remote and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but the source-IP-spoofing prerequisite maps to AC:H; impact is availability-only DoS of the client (A:H, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Ubuntu MEDIUM
SUSE 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (openvpn).

CVSS VectorVendor: openvpn

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Sep 25, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Sep 25, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 4.6 (MEDIUM)
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Dec 03, 2025 - 20:16 nvd
HIGH 7.5
CVE Published
Dec 03, 2025 - 20:16 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper validation of source IP addresses in OpenVPN version 2.6.0 through 2.6.15 and 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows an attacker to open a session from a different IP address which did not initiate the connection resulting in a denial of service for the originating client

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenVPN versions 2.6.0-2.6.15 and 2.7 alpha/RC contain a vulnerability allowing attackers to hijack sessions from different IP addresses, causing denial of service to legitimate users. Organizations using affected OpenVPN versions face service disruption and potential user access issues until remediation is completed.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Implement strict network access controls limiting VPN endpoint access by source IP ranges; enable detailed connection logging to detect anomalous session hijacking attempts; configure firewall rules to enforce IP-based session binding at the network perimeter; consider disabling OpenVPN temporarily for non-critical operations until patches become available; monitor for unusual connection patterns from unexpected IP addresses.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
High
OpenVPN community edition is a very widely deployed VPN across enterprise and consumer
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2018-7544 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Mar 16

A cross-protocol scripting issue was discovered in the management interface in OpenVPN through 2.4.5. Rated critical sev

CVE-2017-7478 HIGH POC
7.5 May 15

OpenVPN version 2.3.12 and newer is vulnerable to unauthenticated Denial of Service of server via received large control

CVE-2020-9442 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 28

OpenVPN Connect 3.1.0.361 on Windows has Insecure Permissions for %PROGRAMDATA%\OpenVPN Connect\drivers\tap\amd64\win10,

CVE-2018-9336 HIGH POC
7.8 May 01

openvpnserv.exe (aka the interactive service helper) in OpenVPN 2.4.x before 2.4.6 allows a local attacker to cause a do

CVE-2017-5868 MEDIUM POC
6.1 May 26

CRLF injection vulnerability in the web interface in OpenVPN Access Server 2.1.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbit

CVE-2014-9104 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Nov 26

Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the XML-RPC API in the Desktop Client in OpenVPN Access Se

CVE-2023-46850 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 11

Use after free in OpenVPN version 2.6.0 to 2.6.6 may lead to undefined behavoir, leaking memory buffers or remote execut

CVE-2019-25429 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malic

CVE-2019-25428 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 19

Comodo Dome Firewall 2.7.0 contains multiple reflected cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in the openvpn_users endpoin

CVE-2017-12166 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 04

OpenVPN versions before 2.3.3 and 2.4.x before 2.4.4 are vulnerable to a buffer overflow vulnerability when key-method 1

CVE-2024-1305 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 08

tap-windows6 driver version 9.26 and earlier does not properly check the size data of incomming write operations which a

CVE-2024-27903 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 08

OpenVPN plug-ins on Windows with OpenVPN 2.6.9 and earlier could be loaded from any directory, which allows an attacker

Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium
openvpn
Release Status Version
noble released 2.6.14-0ubuntu0.24.04.3
plucky released 2.6.14-0ubuntu0.25.04.3
questing released 2.6.14-2ubuntu1.1
trusty not-affected code not present
bionic not-affected -
focal not-affected -
jammy not-affected 2.5.11-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
upstream released 2.7.0,2.6.16,2.7.0~rc2-2
xenial not-affected -

Debian

Bug #1121086
openvpn
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye not-affected - -
bullseye (security) fixed 2.5.1-3+deb11u2 -
bookworm, bookworm (security) fixed 2.6.3-1+deb12u4 -
trixie (security), trixie fixed 2.6.14-1+deb13u1 -
forky, sid fixed 2.7.0-1 -
experimental fixed 2.7.0~rc2-1 -
bookworm fixed 2.6.3-1+deb12u4 -
trixie fixed 2.6.14-1+deb13u1 -
(unstable) fixed 2.7.0~rc2-2 -

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/baremetal-os-container:2.1.3-5.6 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 Fixed

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