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Simple Pizza Ordering System EUVDEUVD-2025-18783

| CVE-2025-6359 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-20 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

While the CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3 indicates high severity (attack vector network, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction), several factors elevate real-world risk: (1) Public exploit disclosure means attack code is widely available, (2) the vulnerability affects unauthenticated users (PR:N), (3) the attack is easily automatable (AC:L), and (4) SQL injection provides broad technical impact (confidentiality, integrity, availability). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L confirms remote, low-barrier exploitation. This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability suitable for emergency patching, not a false-positive inflated CVSS score. Any deployment of Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 exposed to untrusted networks should be treated as compromised.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 instance (e.g., via web scanning or public database) and crafts a malicious HTTP request: GET /cashconfirm.php?transactioncode=1' UNION SELECT user(), database(), version()-- . The unescaped 'transactioncode' is injected directly into the SQL query, allowing the attacker to extract database credentials, enumerate tables, or pivot to command execution. Because AV:N and PR:N, the attacker requires no authentication or credentials. With AC:L and UI:N, the attack succeeds in seconds with automated tools. If PoC code is public (as indicated in the CVE description), widespread automated scanning and exploitation by both opportunistic and targeted threat actors is likely. A pizza ordering system likely stores customer payment data (PCI-DSS scope), credit card information, and personal details—making this a data breach vector as well as a system compromise risk.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

CVE-2025-6359 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, specifically in the /cashconfirm.php file where the 'transactioncode' parameter is unsanitized. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, increasing real-world exploitation risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd simple_pizza_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability stems from CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - 'Injection'), specifically SQL injection. The /cashconfirm.php endpoint fails to properly sanitize or parameterize the 'transactioncode' user input before incorporating it into SQL queries. The affected product is code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0, a PHP-based web application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:simple_pizza_ordering_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is insufficient input validation and lack of prepared statements or parameterized queries, allowing attackers to inject SQL metacharacters and manipulate query logic.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jun 26, 2025 - 12:59 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 20, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cashconfirm.php. The manipulation of the argument transactioncode leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A publicly disclosed SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise database integrity and extract sensitive customer data. Organizations running this application face immediate risk of data breach, particularly affecting customer payment and order information.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Inventory all systems running Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 and isolate affected instances from production if operationally feasible; enable enhanced logging on database access. Within 7 days: Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns in the transactioncode parameter of /cashconfirm.php; consider disabling the payment confirmation feature if business operations allow. Within 30 days: Plan migration to patched version or alternative vendor solution; conduct forensic audit of database access logs for signs of exploitation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Deploy WAF rules to sanitize and block suspicious SQL syntax in the transactioncode parameter; implement input validation that strictly whitelists alphanumeric transaction codes only; segment the database server from untrusted networks; disable direct internet access to /cashconfirm.php and route through authenticated proxy; enable real-time SQL query logging and alerting for anomalous patterns; consider disabling the payment confirmation feature until patch availability; implement database activity monitoring (DAM) to detect unauthorized queries.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2025-6364 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

A SQL injection vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-6363 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6363 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6362 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6362 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6361 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6361 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, affec

CVE-2025-6938 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 01

SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 enables remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter of /editcus.ph

CVE-2025-6937 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 01

SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the ID paramete

CVE-2025-6936 MEDIUM POC
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SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the 'ID' pa

CVE-2025-6483 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6483 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6482 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6482 is a SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the /edituser-exec.php endp

CVE-2025-6481 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6481 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the

CVE-2025-6480 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

A SQL injection vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-6479 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6479 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the

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