Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
|
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) indicates high exploitability: network-accessible, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction needed. The impact is moderate across all three security pillars (confidentiality, integrity, availability). However, the 7.3 CVSS score (High, not Critical despite description) should be contextualized: SQL injection against unauthenticated endpoints in small-scale applications (pizza ordering systems) typically affects limited data sets. Real-world risk depends on: (1) whether POC/exploit code exists publicly (not provided in this analysis); (2) KEV/CISA inclusion status (not provided); (3) EPSS exploitation probability (not provided); and (4) actual deployment prevalence. Given this is version 1.0 of a niche application from code-projects, widespread exploitation is less likely than for popular frameworks, but any deployed instance is trivially compromisable. Prioritize if this system is internet-facing or processes sensitive customer data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker discovers the Simple Pizza Ordering System deployed at a restaurant's website. They craft a POST/GET request to /adding-exec.php with a malicious payload in the ingname parameter, such as: ingname=cheese' OR '1'='1' -- or ingname=cheese'; DROP TABLE orders; --. The application concatenates this unsanitized input into a SQL query (e.g., INSERT INTO ingredients (name) VALUES ('cheese' OR '1'='1' --)'). The database executes the injected SQL, either returning all ingredient records, modifying data, or deleting tables. An attacker with moderate SQL knowledge can extract customer orders, payment information, or delete the entire database. The attack requires no authentication, no complex exploitation technique, and can be automated via scripts. If POC exists on GitHub or public exploit databases, the risk increases substantially due to lowered technical barriers for script-kiddie-level attacks. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026
CVE-2025-6363 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, specifically in the /adding-exec.php file where the 'ingname' parameter is improperly sanitized. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion of database records. With a CVSS score of 7.3 and network-based attack vector requiring no user interaction, this vulnerability poses significant risk to affected deployments, though real-world exploitation likelihood depends on whether POC code and active exploitation attempts are documented.
RemediationAI
primary: Upgrade to a patched version >1.0 if available from code-projects; verify vendor release notes or GitHub repository for security patches.; code_fix: Implement prepared statements/parameterized queries in /adding-exec.php. Replace direct SQL concatenation with parameterized prepared statements (e.g., using MySQLi prepared statements or PDO with bound parameters).; input_validation: Validate and sanitize the 'ingname' parameter: use whitelisting (alphanumeric + safe characters), enforce length limits, and apply database-specific escaping (e.g., mysqli_real_escape_string) as a secondary measure (not primary defense).; web_application_firewall: Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in the ingname parameter (e.g., detection of SQL keywords: UNION, SELECT, DROP, etc.).; database_access_control: Run the application database user account with minimal privileges (no ALTER/DROP permissions; SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE only on necessary tables).; monitoring: Log and alert on SQL errors in /adding-exec.php; monitor for unusual query patterns indicative of injection attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - 'Injection'), which indicates insufficient input validation/sanitization of the 'ingname' parameter before it is incorporated into SQL query construction. The affected application is code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 (CPE identifier likely: cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:simple_pizza_ordering_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a PHP-based web application. The vulnerable endpoint /adding-exec.php processes ingredient name submissions without parameterized queries or prepared statements, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL syntax that the database interprets as code rather than data. This is a classic first-order SQL injection vulnerability where user-controlled input flows directly into query execution.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /adding-exec.php. The manipulation of the argument ingname leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely.
Executive ViewAI
A SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise database integrity and potentially access sensitive customer data. This affects any organization running this application, particularly those handling payment or personal information through pizza ordering operations.
Implement WAF filtering rules blocking common SQL injection syntax (UNION, SELECT, etc.) in the 'ingname' parameter; apply parameterized query wrapping at the application layer if source code is accessible; disable or restrict network access to /adding-exec.php to trusted IP ranges only; conduct daily database access logs review for suspicious queries; consider database credential rotation and read-only database user implementation for non-administrative functions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2025-18785
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB