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Simple Pizza Ordering System EUVDEUVD-2025-18785

| CVE-2025-6363 HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-20 cna@vuldb.com
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) indicates high exploitability: network-accessible, low attack complexity, no privileges required, and no user interaction needed. The impact is moderate across all three security pillars (confidentiality, integrity, availability). However, the 7.3 CVSS score (High, not Critical despite description) should be contextualized: SQL injection against unauthenticated endpoints in small-scale applications (pizza ordering systems) typically affects limited data sets. Real-world risk depends on: (1) whether POC/exploit code exists publicly (not provided in this analysis); (2) KEV/CISA inclusion status (not provided); (3) EPSS exploitation probability (not provided); and (4) actual deployment prevalence. Given this is version 1.0 of a niche application from code-projects, widespread exploitation is less likely than for popular frameworks, but any deployed instance is trivially compromisable. Prioritize if this system is internet-facing or processes sensitive customer data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers the Simple Pizza Ordering System deployed at a restaurant's website. They craft a POST/GET request to /adding-exec.php with a malicious payload in the ingname parameter, such as: ingname=cheese' OR '1'='1' -- or ingname=cheese'; DROP TABLE orders; --. The application concatenates this unsanitized input into a SQL query (e.g., INSERT INTO ingredients (name) VALUES ('cheese' OR '1'='1' --)'). The database executes the injected SQL, either returning all ingredient records, modifying data, or deleting tables. An attacker with moderate SQL knowledge can extract customer orders, payment information, or delete the entire database. The attack requires no authentication, no complex exploitation technique, and can be automated via scripts. If POC exists on GitHub or public exploit databases, the risk increases substantially due to lowered technical barriers for script-kiddie-level attacks.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

CVE-2025-6363 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, specifically in the /adding-exec.php file where the 'ingname' parameter is improperly sanitized. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion of database records. With a CVSS score of 7.3 and network-based attack vector requiring no user interaction, this vulnerability poses significant risk to affected deployments, though real-world exploitation likelihood depends on whether POC code and active exploitation attempts are documented.

RemediationAI

primary: Upgrade to a patched version >1.0 if available from code-projects; verify vendor release notes or GitHub repository for security patches.; code_fix: Implement prepared statements/parameterized queries in /adding-exec.php. Replace direct SQL concatenation with parameterized prepared statements (e.g., using MySQLi prepared statements or PDO with bound parameters).; input_validation: Validate and sanitize the 'ingname' parameter: use whitelisting (alphanumeric + safe characters), enforce length limits, and apply database-specific escaping (e.g., mysqli_real_escape_string) as a secondary measure (not primary defense).; web_application_firewall: Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in the ingname parameter (e.g., detection of SQL keywords: UNION, SELECT, DROP, etc.).; database_access_control: Run the application database user account with minimal privileges (no ALTER/DROP permissions; SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE only on necessary tables).; monitoring: Log and alert on SQL errors in /adding-exec.php; monitor for unusual query patterns indicative of injection attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd simple_pizza_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - 'Injection'), which indicates insufficient input validation/sanitization of the 'ingname' parameter before it is incorporated into SQL query construction. The affected application is code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 (CPE identifier likely: cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:simple_pizza_ordering_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a PHP-based web application. The vulnerable endpoint /adding-exec.php processes ingredient name submissions without parameterized queries or prepared statements, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL syntax that the database interprets as code rather than data. This is a classic first-order SQL injection vulnerability where user-controlled input flows directly into query execution.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jul 02, 2025 - 18:56 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 20, 2025 - 20:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /adding-exec.php. The manipulation of the argument ingname leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise database integrity and potentially access sensitive customer data. This affects any organization running this application, particularly those handling payment or personal information through pizza ordering operations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF filtering rules blocking common SQL injection syntax (UNION, SELECT, etc.) in the 'ingname' parameter; apply parameterized query wrapping at the application layer if source code is accessible; disable or restrict network access to /adding-exec.php to trusted IP ranges only; conduct daily database access logs review for suspicious queries; consider database credential rotation and read-only database user implementation for non-administrative functions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2025-6364 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

A SQL injection vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-6362 HIGH POC
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CVE-2025-6362 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6361 HIGH POC
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CVE-2025-6361 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, affec

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CVE-2025-6937 MEDIUM POC
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SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the ID paramete

CVE-2025-6936 MEDIUM POC
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SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the 'ID' pa

CVE-2025-6483 MEDIUM POC
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CVE-2025-6483 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6482 MEDIUM POC
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CVE-2025-6482 is a SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the /edituser-exec.php endp

CVE-2025-6481 MEDIUM POC
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CVE-2025-6481 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the

CVE-2025-6480 MEDIUM POC
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A SQL injection vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-6479 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6479 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the

CVE-2025-6360 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6360 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, affec

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