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Simple Pizza Ordering System CVE-2025-6482

| EUVDEUVD-2025-18851 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2025-06-22 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

CVSS 7.3 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U indicates high exploitability: network-accessible, no special conditions required, no privileges needed, and no user interaction—all factors maximizing real-world attack probability. The public disclosure and available POC significantly elevate exploitation likelihood. Compared to low-complexity, unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerabilities historically, this ranks in the top percentile for active exploitation risk. The CVSS impact metrics (C:L/I:L/A:L - Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability all affected) indicate the attacker gains read/write/delete access to the database. However, the CVSS score of 7.3 (rather than 9.0+) suggests the vulnerability may lack full data exfiltration capability or the impact scope is limited to the application's database rather than system-wide compromise. This is a genuine priority: public POC + unauthenticated network access + SQL injection = high likelihood of rapid weaponization and deployment in automated scanning tools. Organizations running this product should treat this as critical despite the 7.3 score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers a Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 instance via search engine dorking or network scanning. They craft an HTTP request to /edituser-exec.php?userid=1' OR '1'='1 (or a time-based blind SQL injection payload like userid=1' AND SLEEP(5)--). Since PR:N (no privileges required) and UI:N (no user interaction), the request executes immediately against the backend database. The attacker extracts user credentials, payment information, and order history via UNION-based SQL injection, or modifies admin accounts to establish persistence. A more destructive variant drops tables or exfiltrates the entire customer database. Automated tools scanning the internet for this vulnerability could rapidly compromise hundreds of vulnerable instances without any defensive alerting.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 15, 2026

CVE-2025-6482 is a SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the /edituser-exec.php endpoint via the userid parameter, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands and potentially exfiltrate, modify, or delete database contents. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with proof-of-concept exploitation available, presenting immediate risk to affected installations. With a CVSS score of 7.3 and network-based attack vector requiring no user interaction, this represents a moderately critical risk requiring urgent patching.

RemediationAI

Immediate actions: (1) If running Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0, disable or restrict network access to /edituser-exec.php via Web Application Firewall rules or htaccess restrictions until a patch is available. (2) Implement input validation on the userid parameter using a whitelist approach (alphanumeric only, specific length requirements). (3) Use parameterized queries (prepared statements) in PHP via mysqli::prepare() or PDO prepared statements to separate SQL code from user input. (4) Apply principle of least privilege to database credentials—ensure the application database user lacks ALTER/DROP permissions. (5) Monitor database activity logs for suspicious SQL queries. (6) Contact code-projects vendor for patch availability; if no patch forthcoming, consider migrating to a maintained alternative pizza ordering system. (7) Conduct a database audit for signs of compromise (unauthorized data access, modified user records, deleted transactions).

Affected VersionsENISA

Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd simple_pizza_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0, a web-based PHP application for pizza ordering. The root cause is classified as CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - 'Injection'), specifically SQL injection via inadequate input validation on the userid parameter in /edituser-exec.php. The affected component fails to properly sanitize or parameterize user-supplied input before constructing SQL queries, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL syntax. The vulnerability affects PHP-based web applications with direct database connectivity, typical of small business ordering systems. No Web Application Firewall (WAF) bypass techniques are noted, but the lack of authentication (PR:N in CVSS vector) indicates the application layer lacks access controls on this administrative function.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Jun 25, 2025 - 19:05 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jun 22, 2025 - 16:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /edituser-exec.php. The manipulation of the argument userid leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A publicly disclosed SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to compromise database integrity and extract sensitive customer data without authentication. Organizations running this application face immediate risk of data breach, particularly affecting customer payment and personal information stored in the database.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in the userid parameter; restrict network access to /edituser-exec.php via firewall or IP whitelisting; disable the user editing functionality if not critical to operations; implement database activity monitoring (DAM) to detect suspicious queries; apply input validation and parameterized query fixes at the application code level if internal development resources available; segment the application database on an isolated network with restricted access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

CVE-2025-6364 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

A SQL injection vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-6363 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6363 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6362 HIGH POC
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CVE-2025-6362 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6361 HIGH POC
7.3 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6361 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, affec

CVE-2025-6938 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 01

SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 enables remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter of /editcus.ph

CVE-2025-6937 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jul 01

SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the ID paramete

CVE-2025-6936 MEDIUM POC
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SQL injection in Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the 'ID' pa

CVE-2025-6483 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6483 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, speci

CVE-2025-6481 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6481 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the

CVE-2025-6480 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

A SQL injection vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.

CVE-2025-6479 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 22

CVE-2025-6479 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0 affecting the

CVE-2025-6360 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 20

CVE-2025-6360 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0, affec

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