Skip to main content

Linux Kernel CVE-2026-98129

| EUVDEUVD-2026-86960 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-09-25 Linux GHSA-7v7j-6hjx-3w6v
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Local access to host with mpi3mr HBA
  2. Exploit
    Trigger SAS port add under memory pressure
  3. Execution
    sas_port_alloc_num() returns NULL, unchecked dereference
  4. Impact
    Kernel panic (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the mpi3mr driver to be loaded, which means the host must have a Broadcom/LSI MPI 3.0 tri-mode SAS/SATA HBA present. The specific trigger is a kernel memory allocation failure causing sas_port_alloc_num() to return NULL during mpi3mr_sas_port_add() (the secondary leak path requires sas_port_add() itself to fail). Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the vector is local only (AV:L), it affects only systems with this specific storage hardware/driver, the triggering allocation failure is not normally attacker-controlled (so it typically manifests under memory pressure at device discovery/hotplug rather than on demand), and impact is confined to a kernel crash (denial of service) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

Impact

This is a medium-severity Linux kernel robustness fix, not a high-priority emergency. The signals are consistent and point to low real-world risk: the NVD CVSS is 5.5 with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - local attack vector, low privileges, no confidentiality or integrity impact, and availability-only impact (a kernel crash). EPSS is 0.17% (5th percentile), i.e. very low exploitation probability, which aligns with the absence of a CISA KEV listing and no public exploit reference in the input. No SSVC decision fields (exploitation status, automatable, technical impact) were supplied, so that framework cannot be cross-referenced; the only priority signal provided is the vuln.today 'this_month' label, which is a routine-patching cadence, not act_now/emergency. One discrepancy worth verifying with the vendor: NVD assigns AC:L, but the description states the NULL dereference occurs specifically 'on memory allocation failure' in sas_port_alloc_num() - an allocation failure is not normally under attacker control, which argues for higher attack complexity and weaker local triggerability than AC:L implies. Overall this reads as a defensive hardening patch for a specific storage driver rather than a widely exploitable flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a system using the mpi3mr driver (Broadcom/LSI MPI 3.0 tri-mode SAS/SATA HBA), a kernel memory allocation failure during SAS port addition causes sas_port_alloc_num() to return NULL; because the result is passed to sas_port_add() without a NULL check, the kernel dereferences the NULL pointer and panics, producing a denial of service. Realistically this surfaces under memory pressure during device discovery or hotplug rather than through direct attacker control. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

A NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel's mpi3mr SCSI driver (mpi3mr_sas_port_add()) can crash the host when sas_port_alloc_num() returns NULL after a memory allocation failure and the result is passed unchecked into sas_port_add(); a second path in the same function leaks the allocated sas_port structure when sas_port_add() itself fails. Exposure is limited to systems running an affected kernel on hardware with a Broadcom/LSI MPI 3.0 tri-mode SAS/SATA HBA, since the mpi3mr module must be loaded for the code to be reachable, and the trigger is a kernel allocation failure rather than a condition an attacker directly controls, so it typically surfaces under memory pressure during device discovery or hotplug. Impact is a kernel crash (denial of service) with no confidentiality or integrity effect; EPSS is 0.17% (5th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor patches are available in the 6.12.111, 6.18.53, 7.2.7 and 7.3-rc2 releases.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: update to Linux 6.12.111, 6.18.53 or 7.2.7 (or 7.3-rc2 / later) for the branch you run, or apply the corresponding stable commit from the advisory set (5c50137ba11b6e20e7074303dae35ff58d5a0b6f, 2f69ed909de9e3d46af9db7dd24b9b80dc31b5ec, 5cb58b052cf09dd8e88d92c1d649b3eea5c95d4d, dba9e2181ca5e875f98b8b9b4535cdaab87dcb0d, 7e3489b5950e7668355762968a7c7f75fe9bc80d, c848a1bbe110496eff8dcdf7cfbff66a69edae89) and see https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98129 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/409964 for tracking. Because the defect lives in mpi3mr_sas_port_add() and is only reachable when the mpi3mr driver is bound to a Broadcom/LSI MPI 3.0 tri-mode HBA, hosts without that hardware carry no exposure and hosts that do not need the adapter can avoid the code path by not loading the mpi3mr module - with the trade-off that the attached SAS/SATA storage becomes unavailable. There is no indication of active exploitation or public exploit code, so scheduling the kernel update in the normal monthly patch cycle is consistent with the current priority assessment.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux 6.1
Linux e22bae30667a7e74ed057e00fb6e8c79e0738de3 <5cb58b052cf09dd8e88d92c1d649b3eea5c95d4d
Linux patch: 6.12.111
Linux e22bae30667a7e74ed057e00fb6e8c79e0738de3 <5c50137ba11b6e20e7074303dae35ff58d5a0b6f
Linux patch: 7.3-rc2
Linux patch: 6.18.53
Linux e22bae30667a7e74ed057e00fb6e8c79e0738de3 <2f69ed909de9e3d46af9db7dd24b9b80dc31b5ec
Linux e22bae30667a7e74ed057e00fb6e8c79e0738de3 <dba9e2181ca5e875f98b8b9b4535cdaab87dcb0d
Linux patch: 0
Linux patch: 7.2.7

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The mpi3mr driver supports Broadcom/LSI MPI 3.0 tri-mode SAS/SATA host bus adapters and integrates with libsas for SAS topology and port management. In mpi3mr_sas_port_add(), the port object is obtained via sas_port_alloc_num(), which can return NULL on memory allocation failure; the code passed that return value directly to sas_port_add() without a NULL check, producing a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) that faults the kernel. The same fix also addresses a resource-handling defect: when sas_port_add() fails, the previously allocated sas_port was not released before the error path jumped to out_fail, leaking the structure, so the patch adds sas_port_free() on that path. The available sources do not describe any further trigger mechanism beyond the allocation failure, and the flaw is purely a robustness/error-path defect reachable only with the driver loaded; the assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) reflects local access, a harder-to-achieve trigger tied to memory exhaustion, and availability-only impact.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local storage-driver crash (AV:L, A:H only); AC:H because the description ties the trigger to a memory allocation failure not under normal attacker control; PR:L as some local presence is needed.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 22, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 25, 2026 - 12:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 25, 2026 - 10:36 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Sep 25, 2026 - 10:36 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionNVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: mpi3mr: Fix NULL pointer dereference in mpi3mr_sas_port_add()

sas_port_alloc_num() can return NULL on memory allocation failure. The return value is passed directly to sas_port_add() without a NULL check, which causes a NULL pointer dereference.

Additionally, if sas_port_add() fails, the allocated port is not freed before jumping to out_fail, leaking the sas_port structure. Call sas_port_free() to properly release it.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Linux is ubiquitous, but vulnerable code is the niche mpi3mr Broadcom SAS HBA driver
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy