Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Network-reachable OIDC endpoint, no authentication required to submit request object; integrity impact only, no confidentiality or availability consequence.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 52 maven packages depend on org.keycloak:keycloak-services (20 direct, 32 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 26.6.4.
DescriptionNVD
A flaw was found in Keycloak. When a JSON Web Encryption (JWE) encrypted request object is submitted, Keycloak may incorrectly process unsigned claims if the decrypted content is raw JSON, bypassing the configured signature policy. This allows a remote attacker to submit unauthorized claims, leading to a compromise of data integrity within the OpenID Connect (OIDC) authorization flow. While a redirect URI allowlist acts as a compensating control, this vulnerability violates OIDC Core and Financial-grade API (FAPI) signing requirements.
AnalysisAI
Signature verification bypass in Red Hat Build of Keycloak exposes OIDC authorization flows to unauthorized claim injection via JWE-encrypted request objects. When a JWE-encrypted request object is submitted and its decrypted payload is raw JSON rather than a signed JWT, Keycloak processes the claims without enforcing the configured signature policy, violating both OIDC Core and Financial-grade API (FAPI) signing requirements. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to submit forged claims into the authorization flow, achieving high integrity impact against affected deployments; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a redirect URI allowlist serves as a partial compensating control.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) is the root cause: the code path that handles JWE-decrypted content does not enforce that the inner payload must itself be a signed JWT (JWS) before processing its claims. JSON Web Encryption (JWE) provides confidentiality via asymmetric or symmetric key encryption but does not guarantee authenticity or integrity of the plaintext - that role belongs to the inner JWS signature. The affected product is identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_build_of_keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all tracked versions of the Red Hat-supported Keycloak distribution. In FAPI-compliant deployments, signed and encrypted request objects are a core security requirement, making this bypass particularly damaging in regulated sectors such as open banking.
RemediationAI
Apply the Red Hat-issued errata patches: RHSA-2026:50846 (https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50846), RHSA-2026:50847, RHSA-2026:50848, and RHSA-2026:50849, available through the Red Hat Customer Portal at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9793. Exact fixed version numbers are not independently confirmed from the available input data - consult the errata pages directly for specific package versions. As a compensating control prior to patching, enforce a strict redirect URI allowlist on all OIDC clients, which the CVE description identifies as a partial mitigation that limits the scope of unauthorized claim injection. Additionally, disable or restrict JWE-encrypted request object acceptance on OIDC clients that do not require this feature, specifically via Keycloak client advanced settings; this eliminates the attack surface entirely for those clients, with the trade-off that any clients requiring encrypted request objects (e.g., FAPI-compliant clients) cannot use this workaround. For community Keycloak deployments, monitor the upstream Keycloak project for a corresponding fix.
More in Jwt Attack
View allWhy is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update
Authentication bypass in SimpleHelp 5.5.15 and prior (plus 6.0 pre-release builds) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
Authentication bypass in Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy, and FortiSwitchManager allows unauthenticated remote attackers to
ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. Rated critical severity (CVS
ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. Rated critical severity (CVS
The package jsrsasign before 10.5.25 are vulnerable to Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature when JWS or JWT
A library injection vulnerability exists in Microsoft Teams (work or school) 24046.2813.2770.1094 for macOS. Rated criti
A library injection vulnerability exists in the WebView.app helper app of Microsoft Teams (work or school) 24046.2813.27
A library injection vulnerability exists in the com.microsoft.teams2.modulehost.app helper app of Microsoft Teams (work
The Ruby SAML library is for implementing the client side of a SAML authorization. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), t
cosign is a container signing and verification utility. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remote
Biscuit is an authentication and authorization token for microservices architectures. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)
Same technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
Share
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-32707
GHSA-p3v8-fm5p-v84h