Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged local user
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ExploitTrigger double free in Update Orchestrator Service
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ExecutionCorrupt heap and hijack execution
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ImpactExecute code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an existing authenticated local session on the target Windows host (PR:L), with no user interaction needed (UI:N); the attacker must then trigger a double free in the Windows Update Orchestrator Service, a component present by default on all supported Windows 10/11 and Server 2025 installations, so no special feature or non-default configuration is required. The primary limiting factors are the need for prior local low-privilege access (not remotely reachable, AV:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H), reflecting that double-free exploitation depends on winning a memory-allocation timing/race condition, which reduces reliability and makes mass or opportunistic exploitation unlikely. |
| Impact | CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.0 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, describing a local, authenticated privilege-escalation via a double free (CWE-415) in the Windows Update Orchestrator Service. The signals are internally consistent: local attack vector and low-privilege requirement match a 'logged-in user escalating to SYSTEM' model, and the AC:H rating reflects that double-free exploitation typically depends on winning a memory-state/timing race, which meaningfully raises the bar for reliable exploitation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - this currently reads as a credible but not emergency-priority local EoP rather than a widely-exploited remote threat. Exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Note two data-quality concerns that temper confidence: the 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the description (which is an elevation-of-privilege/double-free issue, not info disclosure), and the EUVD affected-version ranges contain an apparent inconsistency for Windows 10 22H2 (listed base 10.0.19045.0 but fixed <10.0.19044.7807) - verify exact fixed builds against the Microsoft MSRC guide before remediation planning. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host triggers the double-free condition in the Windows Update Orchestrator Service, corrupting heap memory to hijack execution flow. By carefully controlling allocation timing (the high attack complexity), they escalate to SYSTEM and gain full control of the machine. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so an attacker would need to develop a reliable trigger themselves. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Update Orchestrator affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2025 systems; an authenticated local attacker with low privileges can trigger a double free (CWE-415) and potentially execute code at higher integrity, despite the high attack complexity that makes reliable exploitation difficult. The flaw requires an existing local session (PR:L, AV:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), and it is present by default on supported builds. Vendor patches are available from Microsoft; no public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence, and there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update that brings affected systems to the fixed builds listed in the vendor advisory, such as Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231 or later, Windows 10 22H2 and 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807 or later, Windows Server 2025 and Server Core to 10.0.26100.33650 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711 or later, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652 or later, and Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711 or later; see https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-97812. Because exploitation requires an existing local authenticated session, compensating controls include limiting interactive and RDP logon to trusted users, enforcing least privilege so low-privilege accounts cannot be used for local escalation, and monitoring for crashes or anomalous behavior in the Update Orchestrator Service; disabling the service outright is not recommended because it would break Windows Update management, and application allowlisting may reduce post-exploitation tooling but does not remediate the underlying memory-corruption bug. Prioritize patching for multi-user or remote-desktop-exposed endpoints where local attacker access is more likely.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 9 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Update Orchestrator Service manages update scheduling and orchestration on Windows clients and servers. CVE-2026-97812 is a double-free (CWE-415) in that service: the same heap allocation can be released twice, corrupting heap metadata and creating a memory-corruption primitive that can lead to arbitrary code execution in the service's security context. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the attacker must already have a local low-privilege session, no user interaction is needed, and impact is high to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exploit reliability is constrained by AC:H because winning the required heap grooming or timing condition is complex. Affected builds include Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2, plus Windows Server 2025 and Server Core per EUVD.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Requires a local authenticated session (AV:L, PR:L) and a hard-to-win double-free race (AC:H); successful escalation to SYSTEM yields full C/I/A impact within the same host (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Double free in Windows Update Orchestrator Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2025 are affected by a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Update Orchestrator. An authenticated attacker with low-level access could exploit this to gain higher system privileges, potentially compromising sensitive data or disrupting operations. Although exploitation requires local access and is complex, the widespread use of these operating systems makes timely patching critical for maintaining security posture.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-100414
GHSA-485v-489q-h8f9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB