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Lin CMS CVE-2026-96882

| EUVDEUVD-2026-85779 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-09-24 VulDB GHSA-fhj3-239p-54qc
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed book endpoint over network
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted searchBook request
  3. Execution
    Bypass object-level authorization check
  4. Impact
    Read unauthorized book records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) against the book endpoint's searchBook function in TaleLin lin-cms-spring-boot <=0.2.1, requiring only network reachability to the application. The practical limiting factors are: impact is confined to unauthorized read of book records (VC:L, no integrity or availability effect); the affected software is a niche OSS CMS scaffold with a small deployment base; and no vendor patch exists, so mitigation depends on the operator (access controls, WAF, or upgrading if a community fix appears). Exploitation requires the book endpoint to be network-exposed.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate real-world risk despite the 6.9 CVSS 4.0 score. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a trivially reachable, remote, unauthenticated flaw, but the impact metrics tell the limiting story: only VC:L (low confidentiality) with VI:N/VA:N and no scope change - the flaw exposes unauthorized book records via broken object-level authorization (CWE-285/IDOR), not code execution or full data compromise. SSVC-style signals reinforce a modest priority: E:P (proof-of-concept exploit maturity) and a publicly available POC exist, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score provided, so there is no evidence of active or automatable mass exploitation. The dominant risk-reducer is prevalence: lin-cms-spring-boot is a niche open-source CMS scaffold with a tiny production footprint, so aggregate exposure is small. Note a data conflict to verify: the Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass' but the CWE (CWE-285) and description ('improper authorization') describe an authorization flaw, not authentication bypass - treat it as broken authorization. Net: real but low-severity, appropriate for routine patching rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to the book endpoint's searchBook function and, because the endpoint fails to enforce object-level authorization, retrieves book records they should not be able to access. A public proof-of-concept exists (GitHub hhhh333/CVE) demonstrating the unauthorized access, lowering the skill barrier. Low attack complexity (AC:L) and no required privileges or user interaction make the request itself trivial, though impact is limited to disclosure of low-sensitivity book data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 24, 2026

Unauthorized read access to book records in TaleLin lin-cms-spring-boot 0.2.1 and earlier is possible through the searchBook function in BookController.java; remote unauthenticated attackers can reach the book endpoint and retrieve records without proper authorization. A publicly available exploit exists, but there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) and no vendor patch identified. The 6.9 CVSS 4.0 score reflects a confidentiality-only impact; our assessment is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, making real-world risk low-to-moderate and dependent on whether the book endpoint is network-exposed.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis, and the vendor did not respond to the report. Operators should immediately restrict network access to the book/searchBook endpoint, for example by placing the application behind an authenticated reverse proxy or API gateway and denying unauthenticated requests to the affected path; this will break public book-search functionality but limits exposure. Where the endpoint must remain reachable, enforce authorization at the controller or service layer or add WAF rules matching the public PoC behavior, while accepting that WAF bypasses are possible and this is not a permanent fix. Monitor for a community or vendor fix and only upgrade to a version confirmed to address the authorization check; no exact patched version is stated in the available data. Advisory references: https://vuldb.com/vuln/409080 and https://github.com/hhhh333/CVE/blob/main/Lin-CMS-%E6%9C%AA%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%833.md.

Affected VersionsENISA

lin-cms-spring-boot 0.2.0
lin-cms-spring-boot 0.2.1

Affected Packages

euvd lin_cms_spring_boot no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

TaleLin lin-cms-spring-boot is a Java/Spring Boot CMS scaffold. The flaw is CWE-285 Improper Authorization in BookController's searchBook method; the application fails to enforce an authorization decision before returning book search data. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:talelin:lin-cms-spring-boot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the affected package, with the description bounding affected versions at up to 0.2.1. Because the issue is missing or incorrect authorization on a REST endpoint, the attack does not require credentials or user interaction per the assessed vector, but impact is confined to unauthorized read of book records (VC:L, no VI or VA). Public exploit code is available in a GitHub PoC repository and VulDB entry, reinforcing that exploitability is proven even though active exploitation is not confirmed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated request with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); broken object-level authorization discloses low-sensitivity book data only, so C:L with I:N/A:N and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 24, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 24, 2026 - 02:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in TaleLin lin-cms-spring-boot up to 0.2.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function searchBook of the file src/main/java/io/github/talelin/latticy/controller/v1/BookController.java of the component book Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Chinese Spring Boot CMS scaffold, minimal enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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