Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain authenticated local foothold (PR:L)
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ExploitTarget Push Notifications critical function
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ExecutionWin race / bypass missing auth check (AC:H)
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM-level privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the Windows Push Notifications component and requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access with at least low-level user privileges on the host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is a privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. The missing authentication check applies to a critical internal function of the Push Notifications service; no user interaction is required (UI:N). The principal limiting factor is the high attack complexity (AC:H): success depends on winning a non-deterministic condition (consistent with a race window), so exploitation is not guaranteed on each attempt. There is no network-facing exposure, and an attacker with no existing local account cannot leverage this directly. All listed builds below the fixed versions are affected; applying the Microsoft update removes the condition. |
| Impact | This is a locally-exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw (CWE-306, Missing Authentication for Critical Function) in the Windows Push Notifications service, scored CVSS 7.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The signals point to a real-but-not-top-tier priority: the vector requires local access (AV:L) and some already-granted privileges (PR:L), and critically carries high attack complexity (AC:H), which usually indicates a race condition or a non-deterministic precondition the attacker must win - this materially reduces reliability and lowers real-world urgency relative to a clean AC:L EoP. Offsetting that, impact is full CIA (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with escalation to SYSTEM on a successful run, and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Note an apparent data discrepancy to verify: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' and CWE-306 frame this as an auth-bypass, yet CVSS encodes PR:L (the attacker must already be an authenticated/authorized local user) - reconcile with the MSRC advisory, since the 'bypass' is of an internal authentication check on a privileged function, not of initial logon. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user already logged on to a Windows host runs a crafted program that abuses the missing authentication check on a critical Windows Push Notifications function. Because attack complexity is high (likely a timing/race window), the attacker repeatedly attempts the operation until it succeeds, at which point their code runs with SYSTEM-level privileges. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and local access with existing privileges is required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Push Notifications service allows an authenticated attacker with low-level user privileges to achieve high-integrity code execution by exploiting a missing authentication check (CWE-306) in a critical internal function. Scored CVSS 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), exploitation requires local access, no user interaction, and winning a non-deterministic condition due to high attack complexity; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Affected builds of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server (2019 through 2025) below the fixed versions can be remediated with the Microsoft update.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published updates that resolve the missing authentication check. Apply the cumulative update to bring affected systems to or above the following builds: Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core) to 10.0.17763.9376; Windows 10 Version 21H2 and 22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 11 Version 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711; Windows 11 Version 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711; Windows 11 Version 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231; Windows 11 Version 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761; and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650. The update is available through the Microsoft Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96313. No workarounds are documented; because exploitation requires existing local credentials, limiting interactive logon rights and monitoring for anomalous privilege escalation attempts can reduce exposure but are not substitutes for patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Windows Push Notifications component, which handles delivery and management of push notifications for Windows applications and the Windows Notification Service (WNS). CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) indicates that a critical internal routine of this service can be invoked without verifying the caller's authorization, enabling an attacker who already holds a local user account to escalate privileges to SYSTEM or another high-integrity context. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms that local, authenticated access with at least low privileges is required and no user interaction is needed; the high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests exploitation depends on a non-deterministic timing or race condition. Affected builds include Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core), per the EUVD version ranges.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local EoP by an already-authorized user (AV:L, PR:L), with a timing/race precondition (AC:H) and full compromise of the host yielding C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A local privilege-escalation vulnerability in the Windows Push Notifications service affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019 through 2025, letting an attacker who already holds an authenticated low-privilege foothold on a device elevate to high-integrity code execution. Exploitation is local only and depends on winning a non-deterministic timing condition, so the enterprise risk is concentrated in estates where an attacker could convert a single compromised user session into full control of an endpoint or server. Leadership should treat this as a privilege-escalation enabler across the managed Windows fleet rather than a remote entry point, and note that a vendor patch is already available.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99768
GHSA-4mjm-r24q-2g8m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB