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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated local foothold (PR:L)
  2. Exploit
    Target Push Notifications critical function
  3. Execution
    Win race / bypass missing auth check (AC:H)
  4. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Windows Push Notifications component and requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access with at least low-level user privileges on the host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is a privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. The missing authentication check applies to a critical internal function of the Push Notifications service; no user interaction is required (UI:N). The principal limiting factor is the high attack complexity (AC:H): success depends on winning a non-deterministic condition (consistent with a race window), so exploitation is not guaranteed on each attempt. There is no network-facing exposure, and an attacker with no existing local account cannot leverage this directly. All listed builds below the fixed versions are affected; applying the Microsoft update removes the condition.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw (CWE-306, Missing Authentication for Critical Function) in the Windows Push Notifications service, scored CVSS 7.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The signals point to a real-but-not-top-tier priority: the vector requires local access (AV:L) and some already-granted privileges (PR:L), and critically carries high attack complexity (AC:H), which usually indicates a race condition or a non-deterministic precondition the attacker must win - this materially reduces reliability and lowers real-world urgency relative to a clean AC:L EoP. Offsetting that, impact is full CIA (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with escalation to SYSTEM on a successful run, and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Note an apparent data discrepancy to verify: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' and CWE-306 frame this as an auth-bypass, yet CVSS encodes PR:L (the attacker must already be an authenticated/authorized local user) - reconcile with the MSRC advisory, since the 'bypass' is of an internal authentication check on a privileged function, not of initial logon.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user already logged on to a Windows host runs a crafted program that abuses the missing authentication check on a critical Windows Push Notifications function. Because attack complexity is high (likely a timing/race window), the attacker repeatedly attempts the operation until it succeeds, at which point their code runs with SYSTEM-level privileges. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and local access with existing privileges is required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Push Notifications service allows an authenticated attacker with low-level user privileges to achieve high-integrity code execution by exploiting a missing authentication check (CWE-306) in a critical internal function. Scored CVSS 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), exploitation requires local access, no user interaction, and winning a non-deterministic condition due to high attack complexity; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Affected builds of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server (2019 through 2025) below the fixed versions can be remediated with the Microsoft update.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published updates that resolve the missing authentication check. Apply the cumulative update to bring affected systems to or above the following builds: Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core) to 10.0.17763.9376; Windows 10 Version 21H2 and 22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 11 Version 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652; Windows 11 Version 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711; Windows 11 Version 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711; Windows 11 Version 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231; Windows 11 Version 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761; and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650. The update is available through the Microsoft Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96313. No workarounds are documented; because exploitation requires existing local credentials, limiting interactive logon rights and monitoring for anomalous privilege escalation attempts can reduce exposure but are not substitutes for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Windows Push Notifications component, which handles delivery and management of push notifications for Windows applications and the Windows Notification Service (WNS). CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) indicates that a critical internal routine of this service can be invoked without verifying the caller's authorization, enabling an attacker who already holds a local user account to escalate privileges to SYSTEM or another high-integrity context. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms that local, authenticated access with at least low privileges is required and no user interaction is needed; the high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests exploitation depends on a non-deterministic timing or race condition. Affected builds include Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core), per the EUVD version ranges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local EoP by an already-authorized user (AV:L, PR:L), with a timing/race precondition (AC:H) and full compromise of the host yielding C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege-escalation vulnerability in the Windows Push Notifications service affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019 through 2025, letting an attacker who already holds an authenticated low-privilege foothold on a device elevate to high-integrity code execution. Exploitation is local only and depends on winning a non-deterministic timing condition, so the enterprise risk is concentrated in estates where an attacker could convert a single compromised user session into full control of an endpoint or server. Leadership should treat this as a privilege-escalation enabler across the managed Windows fleet rather than a remote entry point, and note that a vendor patch is already available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows client and server component across nearly all enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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