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Electronic Judging System CVE-2026-9525

| EUVD-2026-31784 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-05-26 VulDB GHSA-xcm5-3x32-738v
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Jun 08, 2026 - 11:55 vuln.today
Severity Changed
May 26, 2026 - 20:07 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 20:07 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Electronic Judging System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/edit_judge.php. The manipulation of the argument judge_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AnalysisAI

SQL injection in itsourcecode Electronic Judging System 1.0 exposes the /admin/edit_judge.php endpoint to unauthenticated remote attackers who can manipulate the judge_id parameter to execute arbitrary SQL against the backend database. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no special preconditions. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Identify exposed /admin/edit_judge.php endpoint
Delivery
Send crafted HTTP request with malicious judge_id payload
Exploit
Unsanitized input concatenated into SQL query
Execution
Arbitrary SQL executes in database context
Impact
Exfiltrate credentials or sensitive records

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The /admin/edit_judge.php endpoint must be reachable by the attacker over the network. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects a network-accessible, zero-complexity, unauthenticated attack path - all factors that maximize exploitability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the application sends a crafted HTTP GET or POST request to /admin/edit_judge.php with a judge_id parameter containing a SQL injection payload such as ' UNION SELECT username, password, 3 FROM admin-- . Because the parameter is unsanitized, the injected query executes in the database context, returning credential hashes or other sensitive records in the HTTP response. …
Remediation No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-9525 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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