Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable SQL injection requiring low-privilege admin authentication; bounded CIA impact within the application database with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Electronic Judging System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /intrams/admin/add_judges.php. This manipulation of the argument fname causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in itsourcecode Electronic Judging System 1.0 exposes the admin panel endpoint /intrams/admin/add_judges.php to database manipulation via the unsanitized fname parameter. Authenticated remote attackers can craft malicious input to read, alter, or potentially enumerate backend database contents. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub, though the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 (Low), reflecting the authenticated access prerequisite and limited-scope CIA impact.
Technical ContextAI
This is a CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) flaw in a PHP-based web application. The admin page add_judges.php incorporates the fname form parameter directly into an SQL query without sanitization or parameterization, enabling classic SQL injection. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:electronic_judging_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with a wildcard version string suggesting all known releases of the itsourcecode Electronic Judging System are affected. The application is a PHP-driven judging management portal, likely backed by MySQL or MariaDB.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The recommended permanent fix is to refactor the SQL query in /intrams/admin/add_judges.php to use parameterized prepared statements (e.g., PHP PDO or MySQLi with bound parameters), which eliminates the injection surface entirely. As interim compensating controls: restrict access to the /intrams/admin/ directory to trusted IP ranges using server-level ACLs or .htaccess rules (trade-off: may block legitimate remote admins); deploy a WAF rule to detect and block common SQL injection patterns in POST parameters (trade-off: signature bypass is possible with advanced payloads); and enforce strong, unique credentials for all admin accounts to raise the authentication barrier. The public POC is documented at https://github.com/sjmycz/cve/issues/1 and can be used to validate remediation.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43622
GHSA-2jvg-8jmq-6pwc