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Totolink CA750-PoE CVE-2026-9514

| EUVD-2026-31752 LOW
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-05-25 VulDB GHSA-94gf-5wp7-whqp
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Jun 08, 2026 - 13:22 vuln.today
Severity Changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink CA750-PoE 6.2c.510. Impacted is the function setNetworkDiag of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument NetDiagHost/NetDiagPingNum/NetDiagPingSize/NetDiagPingTimeOut/NetDiagTracertHop is directly passed by the attacker/so we can control the NetDiagHost/NetDiagPingNum/NetDiagPingSize/NetDiagPingTimeOut/NetDiagTracertHop leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

AnalysisAI

OS command injection in Totolink CA750-PoE firmware 6.2c.510 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by manipulating network diagnostic parameters in the device's CGI handler. The vulnerable function setNetworkDiag, reachable at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, passes attacker-controlled values for NetDiagHost, NetDiagPingNum, NetDiagPingSize, NetDiagPingTimeOut, and NetDiagTracertHop directly into OS command execution without sanitization. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privilege device credentials
Delivery
Authenticate to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi web interface
Exploit
Craft POST request injecting OS commands into NetDiagHost or NetDiagTracertHop
Execution
Firmware passes unsanitized input to shell command
Impact
Arbitrary OS commands execute on device

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Authentication is required: the CVSS 4.0 vector specifies PR:L (low privileges required), meaning the attacker must hold at least a low-privileged account on the device's web management interface before exploitation is possible. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 is anomalously low for an OS command injection with a network attack vector (AV:N) and appears to be driven by the scoring of all vulnerability impact metrics at Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and no subsequent system scope impact (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with low-privilege credentials to the Totolink CA750-PoE web management interface - obtained through default credentials, credential stuffing, or prior access - sends a crafted HTTP POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi targeting the setNetworkDiag action, injecting OS command syntax (e.g., semicolons, backticks, or pipe characters) into the NetDiagHost or NetDiagTracertHop parameters. The device's firmware passes the unsanitized value directly to a shell command for ping or traceroute execution, causing the injected commands to run with the privilege level of the CGI process. …
Remediation No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; no fix version was published by Totolink in any referenced advisory. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-9514 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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