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BankPro Service Center CVE-2026-9493

| EUVDEUVD-2026-33253 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-05-29 twcert GHSA-hc6j-f6m9-878g
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: twcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged Service Center account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to application
  3. Exploit
    Identify EC order query endpoint
  4. Execution
    Tamper with order/user identifier parameter
  5. Persist
    Server returns victim's order data
  6. Impact
    Enumerate identifiers to bulk-extract PII

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must hold a valid authenticated session on the Service Center application (PR:L in the CVSS vector), which in practice means any legitimate customer or staff login - including self-registered accounts where registration is open. The attacker must be able to reach the application over the network (AV:N) and invoke the specific EC order query function whose identifier parameter is not server-side authorized. No user interaction by the victim is required (UI:N), no elevated privileges are needed, and no non-default configuration is required - the vulnerability is in the query function itself. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality of EC order details (VC:H, VI:N, VA:N): the attacker can read but not modify or delete victim records via this flaw, and impact does not extend beyond the Service Center application (SC:N).

Impact

Risk is moderate-to-high for affected deployments. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.1 with AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N is consistent with an easily-exercised, network-reachable IDOR that breaches confidentiality only - no integrity or availability impact, and no scope change to other components. There is no CISA KEV listing (BankPro is a Taiwan-regional product unlikely to appear in KEV regardless of exploitation), no EPSS score visible in the provided data, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. However, IDORs of this class are trivially automatable once an attacker has any low-privileged account (e.g., self-registration or a single compromised customer credential), and the leaked data - EC order details - is sensitive PII/financial information that carries regulatory exposure under Taiwan's Personal Data Protection Act and PCI-DSS for any payment fields. EPSS and POC status are missing from the input, so likelihood of opportunistic exploitation cannot be quantitatively assessed; treat as a priority for institutions in the BankPro install base, lower priority elsewhere.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or compromises any low-privileged Service Center customer account, logs in, and invokes the vulnerable EC order query function while substituting another customer's order or user identifier in the request parameter; the server returns that victim's order details without an ownership check. Iterating the identifier across a numeric range yields bulk extraction of other customers' EC purchase history - a realistic precursor to fraud, phishing, or regulatory breach disclosure. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the technique is well-understood and easily scripted with common HTTP tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – May 29, 2026

Authorization bypass in BankPro E-Service Technology's Service Center application allows authenticated remote attackers to read other users' electronic commerce order details by tampering with an object identifier parameter in a query function. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/PR:L/VC:H) reflects a high-confidentiality impact over the network with low privileges and no user interaction, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw is an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) reported by TWCERT, affecting financial/EC order data that is typically subject to privacy and PCI-DSS scrutiny.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 May 29, 2026 - 07:28 cvss changed CVSS 7.1

Authenticated horizontal privilege escalation in BankPro E-Service Technology's Service Center allows remote attackers with valid low-privilege credentials to read other users' EC (e-commerce) order details by tampering with a query parameter. The flaw stems from missing authorization checks on object references in a specific query function, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

v1 May 29, 2026 - 06:45 CVSS 6.5

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in BankPro E-Service Technology's Service Center exposes EC order details belonging to arbitrary users. Authenticated low-privileged attackers can manipulate object reference parameters in a specific query function to retrieve order records they are not authorized to view. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms remote exploitation with low complexity, no user interaction, and a high confidentiality impact limited to data disclosure with no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided data; operators should contact BankPro E-Service Technology directly and consult the TWCERT advisories (https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10940-d90bd-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10938-97ddd-1.html) for the official fix and any vendor-supplied hotfix bulletin. The primary remediation is a code-level fix that enforces server-side authorization on the affected query function so that the session's user identity - not the client-supplied parameter - determines which order records can be returned; this typically means joining queries on the authenticated user ID or checking ownership in a middleware layer. Until the vendor patch is applied, compensating controls include placing the EC order query endpoint behind a WAF rule that flags rapid sequential or out-of-range identifier enumeration (trade-off: legitimate batch lookups may be blocked), enabling verbose access logging on the order endpoint and alerting on a single account fetching disparate user IDs (trade-off: log volume and analyst burden), and tightening session controls (short timeouts, MFA for sensitive views) to raise the cost of obtaining the low-privileged account needed to exploit the issue.

Affected VersionsENISA

Service Center 0

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Service Center is a banking/e-service platform produced by BankPro E-Service Technology (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:bankpro_e-service_technology:service_center:*). The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), a classic Insecure Direct Object Reference where the application accepts a client-supplied identifier (e.g., an order ID, customer ID, or sequence number) in a query function and returns the corresponding record without verifying that the requesting session owns or is entitled to that record. Although tagged 'Authentication Bypass', the description indicates an authorization rather than authentication failure - the attacker must first be a legitimate authenticated user, then horizontally pivots to other users' EC (electronic commerce) order details by changing a numeric or otherwise predictable parameter.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (twcert) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (twcert) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: twcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
May 29, 2026 - 07:28 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
May 29, 2026 - 07:28 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
May 29, 2026 - 07:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
May 29, 2026 - 07:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

Service Center developed by BankPro E-Service Technology has an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to modify the parameter of a specific query function to access other users' EC order details.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

BankPro Service Center application contains an authorization bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-9493, CVSS 7.1) allowing authenticated users to access other users' electronic commerce order details through direct object reference manipulation. This exposes sensitive financial and payment card data to lateral access by internal users, creating potential PCI-DSS non-compliance and customer privacy violations. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate interim security controls to prevent data exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Pending patch availability: (1) Restrict Service Center network access to whitelisted IP ranges and user groups; (2) implement Web Application Firewall with signature rules blocking object identifier tampering patterns; (3) enable comprehensive audit logging capturing all order query parameters and user context; (4) require multi-factor authentication or secondary approval for sensitive order data access; (5) consider disabling the vulnerable query function if operationally feasible; (6) implement automated alerts for suspicious access patterns to order data. Monitor BankPro vendor advisories for patch release and deploy immediately upon availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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