Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged Service Center account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to application
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ExploitIdentify EC order query endpoint
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ExecutionTamper with order/user identifier parameter
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PersistServer returns victim's order data
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ImpactEnumerate identifiers to bulk-extract PII
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must hold a valid authenticated session on the Service Center application (PR:L in the CVSS vector), which in practice means any legitimate customer or staff login - including self-registered accounts where registration is open. The attacker must be able to reach the application over the network (AV:N) and invoke the specific EC order query function whose identifier parameter is not server-side authorized. No user interaction by the victim is required (UI:N), no elevated privileges are needed, and no non-default configuration is required - the vulnerability is in the query function itself. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality of EC order details (VC:H, VI:N, VA:N): the attacker can read but not modify or delete victim records via this flaw, and impact does not extend beyond the Service Center application (SC:N). |
| Impact | Risk is moderate-to-high for affected deployments. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.1 with AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N is consistent with an easily-exercised, network-reachable IDOR that breaches confidentiality only - no integrity or availability impact, and no scope change to other components. There is no CISA KEV listing (BankPro is a Taiwan-regional product unlikely to appear in KEV regardless of exploitation), no EPSS score visible in the provided data, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. However, IDORs of this class are trivially automatable once an attacker has any low-privileged account (e.g., self-registration or a single compromised customer credential), and the leaked data - EC order details - is sensitive PII/financial information that carries regulatory exposure under Taiwan's Personal Data Protection Act and PCI-DSS for any payment fields. EPSS and POC status are missing from the input, so likelihood of opportunistic exploitation cannot be quantitatively assessed; treat as a priority for institutions in the BankPro install base, lower priority elsewhere. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or compromises any low-privileged Service Center customer account, logs in, and invokes the vulnerable EC order query function while substituting another customer's order or user identifier in the request parameter; the server returns that victim's order details without an ownership check. Iterating the identifier across a numeric range yields bulk extraction of other customers' EC purchase history - a realistic precursor to fraud, phishing, or regulatory breach disclosure. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the technique is well-understood and easily scripted with common HTTP tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – May 29, 2026
Authorization bypass in BankPro E-Service Technology's Service Center application allows authenticated remote attackers to read other users' electronic commerce order details by tampering with an object identifier parameter in a query function. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/PR:L/VC:H) reflects a high-confidentiality impact over the network with low privileges and no user interaction, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw is an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) reported by TWCERT, affecting financial/EC order data that is typically subject to privacy and PCI-DSS scrutiny.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Authenticated horizontal privilege escalation in BankPro E-Service Technology's Service Center allows remote attackers with valid low-privilege credentials to read other users' EC (e-commerce) order details by tampering with a query parameter. The flaw stems from missing authorization checks on object references in a specific query function, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in BankPro E-Service Technology's Service Center exposes EC order details belonging to arbitrary users. Authenticated low-privileged attackers can manipulate object reference parameters in a specific query function to retrieve order records they are not authorized to view. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms remote exploitation with low complexity, no user interaction, and a high confidentiality impact limited to data disclosure with no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided data; operators should contact BankPro E-Service Technology directly and consult the TWCERT advisories (https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10940-d90bd-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10938-97ddd-1.html) for the official fix and any vendor-supplied hotfix bulletin. The primary remediation is a code-level fix that enforces server-side authorization on the affected query function so that the session's user identity - not the client-supplied parameter - determines which order records can be returned; this typically means joining queries on the authenticated user ID or checking ownership in a middleware layer. Until the vendor patch is applied, compensating controls include placing the EC order query endpoint behind a WAF rule that flags rapid sequential or out-of-range identifier enumeration (trade-off: legitimate batch lookups may be blocked), enabling verbose access logging on the order endpoint and alerting on a single account fetching disparate user IDs (trade-off: log volume and analyst burden), and tightening session controls (short timeouts, MFA for sensitive views) to raise the cost of obtaining the low-privileged account needed to exploit the issue.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Service Center is a banking/e-service platform produced by BankPro E-Service Technology (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:bankpro_e-service_technology:service_center:*). The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), a classic Insecure Direct Object Reference where the application accepts a client-supplied identifier (e.g., an order ID, customer ID, or sequence number) in a query function and returns the corresponding record without verifying that the requesting session owns or is entitled to that record. Although tagged 'Authentication Bypass', the description indicates an authorization rather than authentication failure - the attacker must first be a legitimate authenticated user, then horizontally pivots to other users' EC (electronic commerce) order details by changing a numeric or otherwise predictable parameter.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (twcert) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: twcert
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Service Center developed by BankPro E-Service Technology has an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to modify the parameter of a specific query function to access other users' EC order details.
Executive ViewAI
BankPro Service Center application contains an authorization bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-9493, CVSS 7.1) allowing authenticated users to access other users' electronic commerce order details through direct object reference manipulation. This exposes sensitive financial and payment card data to lateral access by internal users, creating potential PCI-DSS non-compliance and customer privacy violations. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate interim security controls to prevent data exposure.
Pending patch availability: (1) Restrict Service Center network access to whitelisted IP ranges and user groups; (2) implement Web Application Firewall with signature rules blocking object identifier tampering patterns; (3) enable comprehensive audit logging capturing all order query parameters and user context; (4) require multi-factor authentication or secondary approval for sensitive order data access; (5) consider disabling the vulnerable query function if operationally feasible; (6) implement automated alerts for suspicious access patterns to order data. Monitor BankPro vendor advisories for patch release and deploy immediately upon availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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