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Elastic Kibana CVE-2026-94400

| EUVDEUVD-2026-87799 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-09-26 elastic GHSA-95p2-xgxw-hm57
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged Kibana user
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request triggering excessive allocation
  3. Execution
    Exhaust Kibana memory/resources
  4. Impact
    Denial of service for all users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated Kibana session at low privilege (PR:L) with network reachability to the Kibana HTTP interface; the attacker then issues requests that trigger uncontrolled/excessive resource allocation (CAPEC-130). No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and default configurations of network-exposed Kibana are in scope once a low-privilege account exists. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory (not exploitable by fully unauthenticated attackers per the stated vector), impact is confined to availability of the Kibana instance (no data disclosure or modification), and the input does not identify the exact vulnerable feature, so the precise request pattern is not confirmed. Patched in Kibana 8.19.22, 9.4.7, and 9.5.3.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5 MEDIUM) is internally consistent with the description: a network-reachable, low-complexity, availability-only denial of service requiring some authentication (PR:L). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or a widely available exploit - this reads as a real but moderate defense-in-availability issue rather than an urgent priority. The absence of confidentiality/integrity impact (C:N/I:N) caps the ceiling: the worst realistic outcome is service disruption of a Kibana instance, not data theft or cluster takeover. Because PR:L requires an authenticated principal, exposure is materially reduced for deployments that do not grant Kibana access to untrusted users. The description is terse ('Uncontrolled Resource Consumption ... via Excessive Allocation') and does not name the specific endpoint or feature that acts as the allocation sink - this gap should be verified against the vendor advisory (ESA-2026-181) before ruling out lower-privilege or edge-case unauthenticated paths.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Kibana user with low privileges sends crafted requests to Kibana that force excessive memory or resource allocation, exhausting the process and rendering the Kibana front-end unavailable to all users until it is restarted. The attack is remote (AV:N) and low-complexity (AC:L), but no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the impact is limited to availability of the Kibana service.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Denial of service in Elastic Kibana allows an authenticated low-privilege user with network access to the Kibana HTTP interface to exhaust server resources and render the instance unavailable. The flaw is an uncontrolled resource consumption issue (CWE-400, CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation) rated CVSS 3.1 base 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), meaning availability impact only, with no confidentiality or integrity loss and no user interaction required. Exploitation requires a valid session at low privilege (PR:L), so a fully unauthenticated attacker cannot trigger it per the assessed vector; no public exploit code and no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation were identified at time of analysis. Elastic has published fixed versions in 8.19.22, 9.4.7, and 9.5.3.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade Kibana to 8.19.22, 9.4.7, or 9.5.3 depending on your release line, as documented in Elastic's advisory ESA-2026-181 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-22-9-4-7-9-5-3-security-update-esa-2026-181/390685). Until upgrades can be staged, compensating controls are worth applying because authentication is mandatory (PR:L) and the impact is availability-only: enforce least privilege and audit which accounts hold even low-privilege Kibana roles, since removing unused or over-broad accounts shrinks the set of users who can trigger the allocation path (trade-off: tighter role assignments may disrupt legitimate dashboards or saved-object workflows and should be validated against real usage). Restrict network reachability to the Kibana HTTP interface using firewall rules, reverse-proxy ACLs, or private networking so that only trusted networks and users can reach it (trade-off: this breaks remote or partner access and is impractical for internet-facing deployments, which instead need prompt patching). Place a reverse proxy or API gateway in front of Kibana with request rate limiting and per-connection concurrency caps to blunt excessive-allocation attempts (trade-off: aggressive limits can degrade legitimate bulk dashboard, reporting, or export operations, so thresholds must be tuned in staging). Monitor Kibana process memory, CPU, and connection counts and alert on sustained growth patterns to detect the availability attack early. Note that because the specific vulnerable endpoint is not identified in the available data, endpoint- or feature-specific workarounds cannot be recommended; upgrading to a patched version remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.5.0 ≤9.5.2
Kibana 9.0.0 ≤9.4.6
Kibana 8.0.0 ≤8.19.21

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana is Elastic's browser-based analytics and visualization front end that sits in front of Elasticsearch, exposing a large HTTP API that authenticated users can call directly. The reported weakness class is CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption), realized through CAPEC-130 (Excessive Allocation): the vulnerable code path does not adequately bound or throttle the resources a single request or set of requests can consume, so a low-privilege authenticated user can drive memory, CPU, or connection-pool exhaustion on the Node.js-based Kibana process. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, the attack is network-reachable over the Kibana HTTP endpoint, low complexity, and requires only a low-privileged authenticated session; scope is unchanged, so the impact stays within the Kibana service itself. The supplied CPE string cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating the affected set spans multiple Kibana release lines rather than a single build, consistent with the advisory covering 8.19.x, 9.4.x, and 9.5.x. The specific vulnerable feature or endpoint is not identified in the available intelligence, so the exact request pattern that triggers excessive allocation remains unconfirmed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable low-complexity request abuse requiring an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L), no interaction, availability-only impact so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) in Kibana can lead denial of service via Excessive Allocation (CAPEC-130)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Kibana is a widely deployed enterprise Elastic Stack front-end
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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