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ImageMagick CVE-2026-93590

| EUVDEUVD-2026-82909 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-09-18 VulnCheck GHSA-738c-v4gv-hcp2
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit crafted UHDR image to service
  2. Delivery
    ImageMagick invokes UHDR encoder path
  3. Exploit
    Policy check skipped at pixel-buffer allocation
  4. Execution
    Excessive memory allocation triggered
  5. Impact
    Host memory exhausted, service DoS

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an application that feeds attacker-supplied images through ImageMagick's UHDR (Ultra HDR) encoder path - i.e. UHDR encoding must actually be exercised, which is a niche code path rather than the common JPEG/PNG pipeline. The severity is meaningfully realized only where operators depend on ImageMagick resource policies (policy.xml memory/area/disk limits) to constrain processing, since the bug is a bypass of exactly those policy checks during pixel-buffer allocation. Limiting factors: high attack complexity (AC:H) and a specific attack requirement (AT:P) mean the crafted image must reliably defeat the policy path; impact is confined to availability (memory-exhaustion DoS) with no confidentiality or integrity effect, and no code execution. Affected: ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31; unauthenticated network delivery is possible wherever image upload/conversion is exposed.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite a mid-range 6.3 vendor CVSS 4.0 score. The vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L) makes the ceiling clear: no confidentiality or integrity impact, only LOW availability impact (VA:L), gated behind high attack complexity (AC:H) and a specific attack requirement (AT:P). The weakness is a resource-policy BYPASS - meaning its real-world impact is conditional on an operator having configured ImageMagick resource limits (policy.xml) that this UHDR-encoder path fails to honor; on a default install with no policy hardening the practical delta is smaller because unbounded allocation was already possible. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. Contrast the signals: the CVSS is network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N), which sounds serious, but AC:H + AT:P + availability-only impact pull real risk down to nuisance-DoS territory. Reported by VulnCheck with a vendor GitHub Security Advisory; patch is available. No conflicting data - the vector and description are consistent (network-delivered crafted image, memory-exhaustion DoS).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker uploads or submits a specially crafted UHDR image to an application that uses ImageMagick to convert or encode it. Because the UHDR encoder skips resource-policy checks during pixel-buffer allocation, the crafted dimensions/metadata drive an oversized memory allocation that bypasses configured limits, exhausting host memory and degrading or crashing the processing service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means the crafted file must reliably defeat policy checks.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026

Memory-exhaustion denial of service in ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31 stems from the Ultra HDR (UHDR) encoder omitting resource-policy checks while allocating the pixel buffer, so a crafted UHDR image can push allocations past the memory/area/disk limits an operator configured in policy.xml. The flaw is remotely reachable without authentication (CVSS 4.0 vector PR:N/UI:N) in any application that routes untrusted images through ImageMagick's UHDR encoding path, but the independent assessment rates it low priority: AC:H and AT:P reflect a niche code path and a crafted image that must reliably defeat the policy logic, and impact is confined to availability (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L) with no confidentiality, integrity, or code-execution effect. Vendor patch 7.1.2-31 is available; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to ImageMagick 7.1.2-31 or later - a vendor-released patch is available (see GHSA-7hjx-392p-f8cm and the VulnCheck advisory) - and rebuild or refresh any downstream application that bundles ImageMagick statically, since patching the system library will not fix an embedded copy. If the upgrade cannot be deployed immediately, the most direct compensating control is to remove the vulnerable code path from reach by blocking the UHDR coder in policy.xml (e.g., a coder-domain policy granting rights="none" to the UHDR pattern, alongside your existing resource limits); the trade-off is that legitimate Ultra HDR / JPEG gainmap images will be rejected, so validate that your workloads do not depend on that format before applying it. Because the bug is specifically a bypass of policy.xml resource limits, those limits cannot be trusted as a stopgap for this issue - instead put an external backstop in place, such as cgroup memory limits or ulimit on the ImageMagick process, accepting that an attack will still fail the process or the request rather than being cleanly refused. Restricting who can submit images to the conversion endpoint and disabling unused coders in policy.xml both reduce exposure with the usual functionality trade-offs, and no public exploit code was available at time of analysis, so prioritization can follow normal patch cycles rather than emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

ImageMagick 0 <7.1.2-31

Affected Packages

euvd imagemagick fix: 7.1.2-31

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ImageMagick is a widely embedded image conversion library used by web applications, CMS platforms, and batch pipelines for thumbnailing, format transcoding, and metadata handling. Because it parses untrusted image data, it ships a resource-policy framework (policy.xml) that caps memory, map, disk, area, width, and height and can disable individual coders, precisely to blunt decompression bombs and allocation-based denial of service. The vulnerable component is the UHDR (Ultra HDR / JPEG gainmap) encoder, a comparatively recent and rarely exercised code path compared with the mainstream JPEG/PNG delegate chain. The root cause is CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption): the encoder allocates the pixel buffer without first consulting the coder/resource policy hooks that other coders use, so limits that operators believe are protecting them are silently skipped. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the EUVD range "ImageMagick 0 <7.1.2-31" both indicate that every release up to and including 7.1.2-30 carries the defect, and there is no privilege boundary in the path itself - the constraints that matter are whether UHDR encoding is actually invoked and whether the deployment relies on policy.xml as its DoS control.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Crafted image is network-deliverable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but reliably defeating the policy path is non-trivial (AC:H); only limited memory-exhaustion availability impact (A:L), no C/I.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 3.7 LOW

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 18, 2026 - 14:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 18, 2026 - 13:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31 contains a policy bypass vulnerability in the UHDR encoder that fails to perform policy checks during buffer allocation for image pixels. Attackers can bypass resource policies by processing specially crafted UHDR images, potentially causing denial of service through excessive memory allocation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
High
ImageMagick is a ubiquitous image-processing library in web/CMS upload pipelines
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2016-3714 HIGH POC
8.4 May 05

The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.

CVE-2016-3718 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct

CVE-2016-3715 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary fi

CVE-2017-15277 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 12

ReadGIFImage in coders/gif.c in ImageMagick 7.0.6-1 and GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 leaves the palette uninitialized when proc

CVE-2016-5841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

Integer overflow in MagickCore/profile.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.2-1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of serv

CVE-2016-3717 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The LABEL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files vi

CVE-2016-5118 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 10

The OpenBlob function in blob.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.24 and ImageMagick allows remote attackers to execute arbit

CVE-2016-5689 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2016-5690 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The ReadDCMImage function in DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to

CVE-2016-5691 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2017-14138 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 04

ImageMagick 7.0.6-5 has a memory leak vulnerability in ReadWEBPImage in coders/webp.c because memory is not freed in cer

CVE-2026-23876 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 20

Heap buffer overflow in ImageMagick's XBM image decoder (ReadXBMImage) lets remote attackers write attacker-controlled d

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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