Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessSubmit crafted UHDR image to service
-
DeliveryImageMagick invokes UHDR encoder path
-
ExploitPolicy check skipped at pixel-buffer allocation
-
ExecutionExcessive memory allocation triggered
-
ImpactHost memory exhausted, service DoS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an application that feeds attacker-supplied images through ImageMagick's UHDR (Ultra HDR) encoder path - i.e. UHDR encoding must actually be exercised, which is a niche code path rather than the common JPEG/PNG pipeline. The severity is meaningfully realized only where operators depend on ImageMagick resource policies (policy.xml memory/area/disk limits) to constrain processing, since the bug is a bypass of exactly those policy checks during pixel-buffer allocation. Limiting factors: high attack complexity (AC:H) and a specific attack requirement (AT:P) mean the crafted image must reliably defeat the policy path; impact is confined to availability (memory-exhaustion DoS) with no confidentiality or integrity effect, and no code execution. Affected: ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31; unauthenticated network delivery is possible wherever image upload/conversion is exposed. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite a mid-range 6.3 vendor CVSS 4.0 score. The vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L) makes the ceiling clear: no confidentiality or integrity impact, only LOW availability impact (VA:L), gated behind high attack complexity (AC:H) and a specific attack requirement (AT:P). The weakness is a resource-policy BYPASS - meaning its real-world impact is conditional on an operator having configured ImageMagick resource limits (policy.xml) that this UHDR-encoder path fails to honor; on a default install with no policy hardening the practical delta is smaller because unbounded allocation was already possible. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation. Contrast the signals: the CVSS is network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N), which sounds serious, but AC:H + AT:P + availability-only impact pull real risk down to nuisance-DoS territory. Reported by VulnCheck with a vendor GitHub Security Advisory; patch is available. No conflicting data - the vector and description are consistent (network-delivered crafted image, memory-exhaustion DoS). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker uploads or submits a specially crafted UHDR image to an application that uses ImageMagick to convert or encode it. Because the UHDR encoder skips resource-policy checks during pixel-buffer allocation, the crafted dimensions/metadata drive an oversized memory allocation that bypasses configured limits, exhausting host memory and degrading or crashing the processing service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means the crafted file must reliably defeat policy checks. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026
Memory-exhaustion denial of service in ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31 stems from the Ultra HDR (UHDR) encoder omitting resource-policy checks while allocating the pixel buffer, so a crafted UHDR image can push allocations past the memory/area/disk limits an operator configured in policy.xml. The flaw is remotely reachable without authentication (CVSS 4.0 vector PR:N/UI:N) in any application that routes untrusted images through ImageMagick's UHDR encoding path, but the independent assessment rates it low priority: AC:H and AT:P reflect a niche code path and a crafted image that must reliably defeat the policy logic, and impact is confined to availability (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L) with no confidentiality, integrity, or code-execution effect. Vendor patch 7.1.2-31 is available; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to ImageMagick 7.1.2-31 or later - a vendor-released patch is available (see GHSA-7hjx-392p-f8cm and the VulnCheck advisory) - and rebuild or refresh any downstream application that bundles ImageMagick statically, since patching the system library will not fix an embedded copy. If the upgrade cannot be deployed immediately, the most direct compensating control is to remove the vulnerable code path from reach by blocking the UHDR coder in policy.xml (e.g., a coder-domain policy granting rights="none" to the UHDR pattern, alongside your existing resource limits); the trade-off is that legitimate Ultra HDR / JPEG gainmap images will be rejected, so validate that your workloads do not depend on that format before applying it. Because the bug is specifically a bypass of policy.xml resource limits, those limits cannot be trusted as a stopgap for this issue - instead put an external backstop in place, such as cgroup memory limits or ulimit on the ImageMagick process, accepting that an attack will still fail the process or the request rather than being cleanly refused. Restricting who can submit images to the conversion endpoint and disabling unused coders in policy.xml both reduce exposure with the usual functionality trade-offs, and no public exploit code was available at time of analysis, so prioritization can follow normal patch cycles rather than emergency response.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ImageMagick is a widely embedded image conversion library used by web applications, CMS platforms, and batch pipelines for thumbnailing, format transcoding, and metadata handling. Because it parses untrusted image data, it ships a resource-policy framework (policy.xml) that caps memory, map, disk, area, width, and height and can disable individual coders, precisely to blunt decompression bombs and allocation-based denial of service. The vulnerable component is the UHDR (Ultra HDR / JPEG gainmap) encoder, a comparatively recent and rarely exercised code path compared with the mainstream JPEG/PNG delegate chain. The root cause is CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption): the encoder allocates the pixel buffer without first consulting the coder/resource policy hooks that other coders use, so limits that operators believe are protecting them are silently skipped. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the EUVD range "ImageMagick 0 <7.1.2-31" both indicate that every release up to and including 7.1.2-30 carries the defect, and there is no privilege boundary in the path itself - the constraints that matter are whether UHDR encoding is actually invoked and whether the deployment relies on policy.xml as its DoS control.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Crafted image is network-deliverable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but reliably defeating the policy path is non-trivial (AC:H); only limited memory-exhaustion availability impact (A:L), no C/I.
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-31 contains a policy bypass vulnerability in the UHDR encoder that fails to perform policy checks during buffer allocation for image pixels. Attackers can bypass resource policies by processing specially crafted UHDR images, potentially causing denial of service through excessive memory allocation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
More in Imagemagick
View allThe (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.
The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct
The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary fi
ReadGIFImage in coders/gif.c in ImageMagick 7.0.6-1 and GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 leaves the palette uninitialized when proc
Integer overflow in MagickCore/profile.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.2-1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of serv
The LABEL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files vi
The OpenBlob function in blob.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.24 and ImageMagick allows remote attackers to execute arbit
The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b
The ReadDCMImage function in DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to
The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b
ImageMagick 7.0.6-5 has a memory leak vulnerability in ReadWEBPImage in coders/webp.c because memory is not freed in cer
Heap buffer overflow in ImageMagick's XBM image decoder (ReadXBMImage) lets remote attackers write attacker-controlled d
Same weakness CWE-400 – Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP4 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Not-Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Not-Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Not-Affected |
EUVD-2026-82909
GHSA-738c-v4gv-hcp2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB