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Oracle Essbase CVE-2026-91664

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106851 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wpx9-v646-58fg
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Essbase over TCP network
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Security component
  3. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  4. Impact
    Complete denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only TCP network reachability to an Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 instance's Security component - no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and no special configuration are indicated by the vector or description, so default deployments reachable over the network are exploitable. The practical limiting factors are network exposure (Essbase is typically deployed in internal enterprise BI/EPM environments rather than internet-facing, reducing attacker reach) and version specificity (only 21.8.3.0.0 is cited as affected). Impact is confined to availability: a successful attack causes a hang or repeatable crash (complete DOS) but grants no data access or code execution.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded availability-only risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) is internally consistent with the description: unauthenticated, network-reachable over TCP, low attack complexity, no user interaction, and impact limited strictly to availability (complete DOS via hang or repeatable crash) with zero confidentiality or integrity impact. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - the 7.5 is driven entirely by ease of reach plus full availability loss, not by data compromise or code execution. SSVC-style framing: exploitation = none observed, technical impact = partial (availability only, no system takeover), automatable = likely yes given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. Net: prioritize patching on internet- or widely-exposed Essbase instances because the flaw is trivially triggerable pre-auth, but it ranks below any RCE or data-exposure CVE of similar score since the worst outcome is service disruption, not compromise. No signals conflict; the main gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data to gauge real-world exploitation likelihood.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to an exposed Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 server sends crafted traffic to the Security component, causing the service to hang or repeatedly crash and taking Essbase offline for all legitimate users. No credentials, user interaction, or special privileges are required. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 can be hung or repeatedly crashed by unauthenticated remote attackers who can reach the Security component over TCP, producing a complete denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (7.5), so no credentials or user interaction are required according to the supplied assessment. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV entry is present; exposure is highest for internet-reachable or broadly accessible Essbase deployments.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 fix for Oracle Essbase; the supplied data identifies patch availability through the advisory but does not specify an exact patched build, so confirm the fixed release at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html before upgrading 21.8.3.0.0. Until patched, restrict TCP access to the Essbase Security component to trusted application and administration networks via firewall rules, security groups, or network segmentation, and monitor for hangs or repeated crashes; this can interrupt legitimate remote BI/EPM client connectivity, so maintain explicit allowlists and test business flows. If the Security service does not need external exposure, bind or expose it only on internal interfaces.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_essbase no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Essbase is an OLAP/EPM server, and the affected Security component handles authentication, authorization, and related network services. The supplied data does not assign a CWE, but the CVSS vector and description indicate a remotely triggerable availability flaw: AC:L, PR:N, UI:N, A:H, with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The attack surface is TCP reachability to the Security component in version 21.8.3.0.0; the root-cause flaw is not further detailed, so analysts should not infer code execution or data disclosure. The practical constraint is deployment topology: Essbase commonly sits in internal BI/EPM networks rather than being internet-facing, which reduces attacker reach.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network TCP reach with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is availability-only complete DOS, so C:N/I:N/A:H and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 21.8.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Essbase. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Essbase. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 is exposed to an unauthenticated network-based denial-of-service condition that can render the analytics platform unavailable or repeatedly unstable, disrupting business reporting and dependent processes. Leadership should prioritize because internet-reachable or broadly accessible deployments could be taken offline without credentials, though no data confidentiality or integrity loss is indicated.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict TCP access to the Essbase Security component to trusted networks and users, segment internet-reachable deployments behind firewalls or VPNs, apply rate limiting and network monitoring for crash or hang patterns, maintain offline backups and failover capacity, and engage Oracle support for interim guidance until a vendor patch is released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industry-specific enterprise OLAP/EPM analytics server
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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