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Oracle BIEE CVE-2026-91588

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106794 MEDIUM
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (CWE-345)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-76x7-92jw-qx3c
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed BIEE instance
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious BI Search request/link
  3. Exploit
    Deliver link to authenticated user
  4. Execution
    Victim interaction triggers payload
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized modification of BI data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Data authenticity verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the BI Search component of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (versions 8.2.0.0.0 and 12.2.1.4.0) reachable over HTTP. The attacker needs no authentication (PR:N), but exploitation is GATED on human interaction (UI:R) from a victim other than the attacker - a legitimate user must click a crafted link or interact with attacker-supplied content, so it cannot be driven server-to-server or automated at scale. Impact is limited to integrity (unauthorized create/delete/modify of BIEE-accessible data); there is no confidentiality or availability loss. Limiting factors: the required victim interaction, dependence on a reachable BI Search endpoint, and applicability only to the two named versions.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority, not top-tier, issue. The CVSS 3.1 score is 6.5 (MEDIUM) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N: network-reachable over HTTP, low complexity, no privileges required, but it REQUIRES user interaction (UI:R) from a victim other than the attacker, and the impact is integrity-only (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability loss. The user-interaction requirement plus integrity-only, no-scope-change profile in a 'BI Search' component is the classic signature of a stored/reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw rather than a direct server compromise, which tempers real-world urgency. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or automatable mass exploitation - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' SSVC-style reading: exploitation=none observed, automatable=NO (attacker must lure/trick a legitimate user), technical impact=partial (integrity only). CONFLICT TO NOTE: the input Tags label this 'Authentication Bypass,' but the CVSS vector and description describe no authentication-bypass behavior - the flaw needs victim interaction and yields integrity impact, so the tag appears mislabeled and should not drive prioritization. Net: patch in normal Oracle CPU cadence; it is a high-CVSS-leaning-medium issue that is real but not an emergency absent exploitation signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious URL or input targeting the BI Search component and delivers it to a legitimate Oracle BIEE user (e.g., via email or a link). When that authenticated victim interacts with the crafted content over HTTP, attacker-controlled actions execute in the victim's context, allowing unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of BI data. No public exploit code or active exploitation is identified in the provided intelligence.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of data in Oracle BIEE's BI Search component affects versions 8.2.0.0.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) describes an unauthenticated network attacker who must convince another user to interact with crafted HTTP content; impact is integrity-only, with no confidentiality or availability loss. This is a moderate-priority issue rather than a top-tier one, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the input data does not specify the exact patched build number, so confirm the fixed release in the advisory. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict HTTP access to the BI Search endpoint to trusted users and network segments, with the trade-off of reducing legitimate search availability for broader users. Because exploitation requires a victim to interact with crafted content, add phishing and link-filtering controls and user reporting, accepting that these are partial mitigations and may block benign links. Monitor BIEE data for unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so prioritize based on exposure of the two named versions rather than emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 8.2.0.0.0
Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_business_intelligence_enterprise_edition no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition is an enterprise analytics platform, and the affected BI Search component is reachable over HTTP. The authoritative assessment confirms a CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N vector: an unauthenticated remote attacker can reach the vulnerable component, but exploitation is gated on a victim other than the attacker interacting with attacker-supplied content. The integrity-only impact means successful exploitation can create, delete, or modify BIEE-accessible data without confidentiality or availability effects. The root-cause weakness is not disclosed (CWE: N/A); the supplied tags include Authentication Bypass and Oracle, but the authoritative vector's PR:N with UI:R and C:N/I:H/A:N should govern interpretation. No CPE identifiers were supplied, and EUVD lists the same two affected versions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network HTTP reach with low complexity and no auth (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N), but victim interaction is mandatory (UI:R); integrity-only impact per the description, with no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics (component: BI Search). Supported versions that are affected are 8.2.0.0.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise analytics platform, common in large orgs but not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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