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Oracle BI EE CVE-2026-91535

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106767 HIGH
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-c455-rpq3-2xjr
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege BI EE account
  2. Delivery
    Reach BI Search over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request exploiting flaw
  4. Execution
    Gain full application control
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with analytics data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the BI Search component of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition and requires the attacker to already hold a low-privilege authenticated account (CVSS PR:L) reachable over HTTP; it works against affected versions 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, and 26.01.0.0.0. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), so once authenticated, no special non-default configuration is indicated by the description. The principal limiting factor is the authentication requirement - an unauthenticated outsider cannot exploit it directly - meaning realistic risk is highest where low-privilege accounts are broadly provisioned or where the BI EE web interface is network-exposed to semi-trusted users.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority flaw with internally consistent signals. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss - characterized by Oracle as 'easily exploitable' and resulting in complete 'takeover' of the product. No SSVC decision data, EPSS probability, KEV listing, or POC is present in the input, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified; absence of these is not evidence of low risk, only of missing telemetry. One notable inconsistency: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' but the CVSS vector and Oracle's 'takeover' language indicate full integrity and availability compromise, not merely disclosure - the tag understates impact. The PR:L requirement is the main mitigating factor: an attacker needs an authenticated (even low-privilege) foothold, so this is not fully pre-auth. Net assessment: a real priority to patch in the October 2026 CPU cycle for any exposed deployment, tempered only by the authentication prerequisite and the lack of confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privilege authenticated account on an Oracle BI Enterprise Edition instance sends crafted HTTP requests to the BI Search component, abusing the flaw to escalate to full control of the BI EE application. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, a single authenticated session reachable over the network is sufficient. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Authenticated low-privilege users can achieve takeover of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition through its BI Search component, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Affected deployments include versions 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, and 26.01.0.0.0; exploitation requires network access over HTTP and a valid low-privileged account but no user interaction. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, though low attack complexity makes prompt patching important.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update referenced in the vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, and 26.01.0.0.0; patched versions should be taken from that advisory rather than inferred. Until patching is complete, restrict HTTP access to BI EE and the BI Search component to trusted networks, review and minimize broadly provisioned low-privilege accounts, and monitor authenticated activity for anomalous search or takeover behavior. Disabling BI Search entirely may reduce exposure but removes search functionality; network ACLs, reverse-proxy restrictions, and stronger authentication add friction but do not fix the underlying flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 8.2.0.0.0
Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition 26.01.0.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_business_intelligence_enterprise_edition no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition is an enterprise analytics platform, and BI Search is its web-facing search component. The supplied data does not assign a CWE, so the precise root-cause class is not disclosed; the CVSS vector indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity weakness that an authenticated low-privileged user can use to gain high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact without user interaction and without a scope change. No CPE mappings were provided, but Oracle identifies the affected releases as 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, and 26.01.0.0.0. The authentication requirement (PR:L) is the main limiting factor, meaning unauthenticated outsiders cannot exploit it directly, while semi-trusted or broadly provisioned low-privilege accounts raise practical exposure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network HTTP vector (AV:N), vendor-stated easy exploitation (AC:L), low-privilege authenticated attacker (PR:L), no interaction (UI:N), and full takeover mapping to C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Analytics (component: BI Search). Supported versions that are affected are 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 26.01.0.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition deployments across versions 8.2.0.0.0, 12.2.1.4.0, and 26.01.0.0.0 are exposed to a high-severity flaw that allows a low-privileged authenticated user to seize control of the platform, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the analytics environment as a whole. Because the barrier to entry is merely a valid standard account rather than administrative access, any business unit with routine BI access-including contractors and read-only reporting users-represents a potential path to full system takeover. Leadership should care because a compromised BI platform exposes consolidated financial, operational, and customer reporting data and can be used to manipulate the numbers leadership relies on for decision-making.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to BI Search and administrative interfaces via segmentation and allowlisting, enforce least privilege and periodic recertification of low-privileged accounts, apply strong authentication and session monitoring, enable detailed logging and alerting on search and privilege-escalation activity, and maintain isolation of the BI environment from adjacent high-value systems until a patch is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise analytics platform, common in large orgs but not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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